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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Keyboard Compatibility - Web Accessibility Perspectives Videos</title>
<meta name="description" content="Short video about keyboard compatibility for web accessibility - what is it, who depends on it, and what needs to happen to make it work.">
<!-- Twitter Card data -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="Short video about keyboard compatibility for web accessibility - what is it, who depends on it, and what needs to happen to make it work.">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@w3c_wai">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Keyboard Compatibility - Web Accessibility Perspectives Videos">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://w3.org/WAI/perspectives/img/keyboard.jpg">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Keyboard Compatibility - Web Accessibility Perspectives Videos" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://w3.org/WAI/perspectives/keyboard.html" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://w3.org/WAI/perspectives/img/keyboard.jpg" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Short video about keyboard compatibility for web accessibility - what is it, who depends on it, and what needs to happen to make it work." />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
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<link href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/wai-main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="controls"><ul>
<li><a href="#skip"><img src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/downinpage.png" alt="" /> Skip to Content</a></li>
<li> | <a href="/WAI/changedesign">Change text size or colors</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div id="masthead"><p id="logos"><a href="/" title="W3C Home"><img alt="W3C logo" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a><a href="/WAI/" title="WAI Home"><img alt="Web Accessibility initiative" src="https://www.w3.org/WAI/images/wai-temp" /></a></p></div>
<div id="tagline"><p>WAI: Strategies, guidelines, resources to make the Web accessible to people with disabilities</p></div>
</header>
<nav id="nav">
<h2>Site Navigation</h2>
<p id="w3cnav"><a href="/">W3C Home</a></p>
<p id="subhomenav"><a href="/WAI/">Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Home</a></p>
<ol id="nav1">
<li class="current-nav"><a href="../gettingstarted">Getting Started</a>
<ul class="anno">
<li class="nav-head">Accessibility Basics
<ul class="anno">
<li class="external"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility">Accessibility - W3C <img src="//www.w3.org/Icons/tr.png" alt="External"></a>
</li>
<li><a href="../intro/accessibility">Introduction to Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../intro/components.php">Essential Components</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../bcase/Overview">Business Case</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-head">Videos
<ul class="anno">
<li><a href="../videos/standards-and-benefits">Intro Accessibility & Standards</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../perspectives">Perspectives Videos</a>
<ul>
<li id="current-node" class="current-nav"><span class="label"><span id="current-icon">»</span>Keyboard</span></li>
<li><a href="contrast.html">Contrast</a></li>
<li><a href="layout.html">Layout</a></li>
<li><a href="speech.html">Speech</a></li>
<li><a href="controls.html">Controls</a></li>
<li><a href="captions.html">Captions</a></li>
<li><a href="customizable.html">Customizable</a></li>
<li><a href="voice.html">Voice</a></li>
<li><a href="understandable.html">Understandable</a></li>
<li><a href="notifications.html">Notifications</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-head">Accessibility Tips
<ul class="anno">
<li><a href="../gettingstarted/tips/index">Tips for Getting Started</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-head">Using the Web
<ul class="anno">
<li><a href="../users/browsing">Better Web Browsing Tips</span>
</li>
<li><a href="inaccessible">Contact Inaccessible Websites</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="../users">Designing for Inclusion</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../guid-tech">Guidelines & Techniques</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../managing">Planning & Implementing</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../eval/Overview">Evaluating Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../train">Tutorials and Presentations</a>
</li>
<li><a href="../about-links">Getting Involved with WAI</a>
</li>
</ol>
<div id="nav-static">
<div class="nav-discover">
<p><a href="/WAI/yourWAI"><strong><u>Discover new resources</u></strong> for people with disabilities, policy makers, managers, and you!</a></p>
</div>
<p class="translations"><a href="/WAI/wai-translations"><img src="https://www.w3.org/WAI/images/translations-med-1" alt="characters from different languages" /> Translations</a></p>
</div>
</nav>
<main id="main" role="main">
<div class="main-inner">
<div id="skipwrapper"><a id="skip" name="skip">-</a></div>
<h1 class="attach_permalink"><span class="subhead">Web Accessibility Perspectives:</span> Keyboard Compatibility</h1>
<h2 id="intro" class="no-display">Introduction</h2>
<p>Web accessibility is essential for people with disabilities and useful for all. Learn about the impact of accessibility and the benefits for everyone in a variety of situations.</p>
<h2 id="film" class="no-display">Video on Keyboard Compatibility</h2>
<div class="video-container" data-video-type="">
<video preload="metadata" data-youtube-id="93UgG72os8M" width="450">
<track src="cc/keyboard-en.vtt" label="Captions" kind="captions" srclang="en" default="" /><!--
<track src="cc/keyboard_desc-en.vtt" label="Descriptions" kind="descriptions" srclang="en" /> -->
</video>
</div>
<div class="video-container" data-video-type="audio-described">
<video preload="metadata" data-youtube-id="1rBwxGMT9ZM" width="450">
<track src="cc/keyboard_ad-en.vtt" label="Captions" kind="captions" srclang="en" default="" />
<track src="cc/keyboard_ad_desc-en.vtt" label="Descriptions" kind="descriptions" srclang="en" />
</video>
</div>
<p><button id="audio_description_button"> <img src="img/audio-description.svg" alt=""><span>Enable Audio Description</span></button></p>
<p>[ <strong>Previous:</strong> <em>none</em> | <a href="Overview.html"><strong>Overview</strong></a> | <a href="contrast.html"><strong>Next:</strong> Colors with Good Contrast</a> ]</p>
<h2 id="what">What is "Keyboard Compatibility"?</h2>
<p>All functionality must be usable with the keyboard. That is, users can access and move between links, buttons, forms, and other controls using the Tab key and other keystrokes. Websites should not require a mouse; for example, pop-up calendars should also let users type in a date.</p>
<h2 id="who">Who depends on this feature?</h2>
<ul>
<li>People with physical disabilities who cannot use the mouse.</li>
<li>People who are blind, and cannot see the mouse pointer on the screen.</li>
<li>People with chronic conditions, such as repetitive stress injuries (RSI), who should limit or avoid use of a mouse.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="others">What are the additional benefits?</h2>
<ul>
<li>Content works for people with temporary limitations, such as a broken arm or broken mouse.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="action">What needs to happen for this to work?</h2>
<p>Native <abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr> controls, like links, buttons, and form elements, work with the keyboard by default and should be used where possible. Custom-made controls, <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> styles, and scripts that control interaction may need additional coding for keyboard compatibility. Ensure that the tab order is logical, to allow keyboard navigation around the content and controls. Provide a way for users to jump between blocks of content and controls. Keyboard issues occur particularly in forms, menus, and applications with many controls.</p>
<h2 id="resources">Learn more</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Accessibility Principle:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/principles#keyboard">Functionality is available from a keyboard</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Getting Started:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/gettingstarted/tips/developing.html#ensure-that-all-interactive-elements-are-keyboard-accessible">Ensure that all interactive elements are keyboard accessible</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Easy Check:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary.html#interaction">Keyboard access and visual focus</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>User Story:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/stories.html#reporter">Mr. Jones, Reporter with repetitive stress injury</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/stories.html#accountant">Ms. Laitinen, Accountant with blindness</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/stories.html#teenager">Ms. Kaseem, Teenager with deaf-blindness</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (<a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag">WCAG Overview</a>):</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG20/quickref/?tags=keyboard">Success Criteria relating to "keyboard"</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Mobile Applicability:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/experiences.html#mouse">Mouse required for interaction and navigation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Tutorial:</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/">Web Accessibility Tutorials</a> (several related topics)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<section aria-labelledby="more">
<h2 id="more">Perspectives Videos</h2>
<ul class="video-listing">
<li class="current"><span class="video-thumb" aria-label="Current: "><img src="img/thumbnails/keyboard.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Keyboard Compatibility</span></li>
<li><a href="contrast.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/contrast.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Colors with Good Contrast</span></a></li>
<li><a href="layout.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/layout.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Clear Layout and Design</span></a></li>
<li><a href="speech.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/speech.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Text to Speech</span></a></li>
<li><a href="controls.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/controls.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Large Links, Buttons, and Controls</span></a></li>
<li><a href="captions.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/captions.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Video Captions</span></a></li>
<li><a href="customizable.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/customizable.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Customizable Text</span></a></li>
<li><a href="voice.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/voice.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Voice Recognition</span></a></li>
<li><a href="understandable.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/understandable.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Understandable Content</span></a></li>
<li><a href="notifications.html"><span class="video-thumb"><img src="img/thumbnails/notifications.jpg" alt=""></span><span> Notifications and Feedback</span></a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<aside class="side-box contribute" role="complementary">
<h2 class="heading">Help improve this page</h2>
<p>Please share your ideas, suggestions, or comments via email to the publicly-archived list <a href="mailto:wai-eo-editors@w3.org?subject=%5bPerspectives%20-%20Keyboard%5d">wai-eo-editors@w3.org</a> or via GitHub.</p>
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<a class="btn" title="Publicly archived list" href="mailto:wai-eo-editors@w3.org?subject=%5bPerspectives%20-%20Keyboard%5d">E-mail</a>
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<h2><strong>Document Information</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Status:</strong> Updated 15 September 2016. <br /><strong>Editor and project lead:</strong> <a href="https://www.w3.org/People/shadi">Shadi Abou-Zahra</a>. Developed by the <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/">Education and Outreach Working Group (EOWG)</a> with support from the <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/DEV/">WAI-DEV project</a>, co-funded by the European Commission. <a href="acknowledgements.html">Acknowledgements</a>.</p>
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<p>Copyright © 2016 W3C <sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>) <a href="/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice">Usage policies apply</a>. <br clear="none" /><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="float: left; border: 0; margin: 5px" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. <br clear="none" /><strong>For attribution requirements, see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/about/usingWAImaterial#cc">"Creative Commons License (CC)" section of Using WAI Material</a>.</strong></p>
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