diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/aws-lambda.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/aws-lambda.ts
index 672066ff07..5e22442408 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/aws-lambda.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/aws-lambda.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     options?: {
       streaming?: boolean;
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       distDir: config.distDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/bun.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/bun.ts
index 0f51da8a3f..2dcfb02209 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/bun.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/bun.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     { processRequest, processBuild, config, isBuild, notFoundHtml },
     options?: {
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       distDir: config.distDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/cloudflare.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/cloudflare.ts
index e4649ad2d1..d50759fb1a 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/cloudflare.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/cloudflare.ts
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
       handlers?: Record<string, unknown>;
       assetsDir?: string;
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
       internalPathToBuildStaticFiles?: string;
     },
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       srcDir: config.srcDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/deno.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/deno.ts
index 8bbada0c1d..5a7bbb0369 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/deno.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/deno.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     { processRequest, processBuild, config, notFoundHtml },
     options?: {
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: {
+        app: HonoForDevAndBuild;
+      }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -50,9 +52,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       distDir: config.distDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/edge.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/edge.ts
index f5d009851c..0ce726b044 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/edge.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/edge.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     { processRequest, processBuild, notFoundHtml },
     options?: {
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     return {
       fetch: app.fetch,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/netlify.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/netlify.ts
index 94af89eb7a..01639b6c29 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/netlify.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/netlify.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     options?: {
       static?: boolean;
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       distDir: config.distDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/node.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/node.ts
index c940a8b893..ec1c5c2ce1 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/node.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/node.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     { processRequest, processBuild, config, isBuild, notFoundHtml },
     options?: {
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       distDir: config.distDir,
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/adapters/vercel.ts b/packages/waku/src/adapters/vercel.ts
index 6f8f4a4d8e..552bbda098 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/adapters/vercel.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/adapters/vercel.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
       static?: boolean;
       assetsDir?: string;
       bodyLimit?: Parameters<typeof bodyLimit>[0] | false;
-      middlewareFns?: (() => MiddlewareHandler)[];
+      middlewareFns?: ((opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler)[];
       middlewareModules?: Record<string, () => Promise<unknown>>;
     },
   ) => {
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ export default createServerEntryAdapter(
     }
     app.use(contextMiddleware());
     for (const middlewareFn of middlewareFns) {
-      app.use(middlewareFn());
+      app.use(middlewareFn({ app }));
     }
-    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never));
+    app.use(middlewareRunner(middlewareModules as never, { app }));
     app.use(rscMiddleware({ processRequest }));
     const buildOptions: BuildOptions = {
       assetsDir: options?.assetsDir || 'assets',
diff --git a/packages/waku/src/lib/hono/middleware.ts b/packages/waku/src/lib/hono/middleware.ts
index ef9d59dc01..c0f8e66ee3 100644
--- a/packages/waku/src/lib/hono/middleware.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/src/lib/hono/middleware.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { MiddlewareHandler } from 'hono';
+import type { Hono } from 'hono/tiny';
 import { INTERNAL_runWithContext } from '../context.js';
 import type { Unstable_ProcessRequest as ProcessRequest } from '../types.js';
 
@@ -29,16 +30,17 @@ export function middlewareRunner(
   middlewareModules: Record<
     string,
     () => Promise<{
-      default: () => MiddlewareHandler;
+      default: (opts: { app: Hono }) => MiddlewareHandler;
     }>
   >,
+  opts: { app: Hono },
 ): MiddlewareHandler {
   let handlersPromise: Promise<MiddlewareHandler[]> | undefined;
   return async (c, next) => {
     if (!handlersPromise) {
       handlersPromise = Promise.all(
         Object.values(middlewareModules).map((m) =>
-          m().then((mod) => mod.default()),
+          m().then((mod) => mod.default(opts)),
         ),
       );
     }
diff --git a/packages/waku/tests/hono-middleware.test.ts b/packages/waku/tests/hono-middleware.test.ts
index f4e41864b4..fba72cb2eb 100644
--- a/packages/waku/tests/hono-middleware.test.ts
+++ b/packages/waku/tests/hono-middleware.test.ts
@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ describe('middlewareRunner', () => {
   test('preserves response returned by a middleware module', async () => {
     const app = new Hono();
     app.use(
-      middlewareRunner({
-        '/src/middleware/no-trailing-slash.ts': async () => ({
-          default: () => async (c) =>
-            c.redirect(new URL('/about', c.req.url).toString(), 301),
-        }),
-      }),
+      middlewareRunner(
+        {
+          '/src/middleware/no-trailing-slash.ts': async () => ({
+            default: () => async (c) =>
+              c.redirect(new URL('/about', c.req.url).toString(), 301),
+          }),
+        },
+        { app },
+      ),
     );
     app.get('*', (c) => c.text('ok'));
 
@@ -24,17 +27,20 @@ describe('middlewareRunner', () => {
   test('preserves response returned by an inner middleware module', async () => {
     const app = new Hono();
     app.use(
-      middlewareRunner({
-        '/src/middleware/outer.ts': async () => ({
-          default: () => async (_c, next) => {
-            await next();
-          },
-        }),
-        '/src/middleware/no-trailing-slash.ts': async () => ({
-          default: () => async (c) =>
-            c.redirect(new URL('/about', c.req.url).toString(), 301),
-        }),
-      }),
+      middlewareRunner(
+        {
+          '/src/middleware/outer.ts': async () => ({
+            default: () => async (_c, next) => {
+              await next();
+            },
+          }),
+          '/src/middleware/no-trailing-slash.ts': async () => ({
+            default: () => async (c) =>
+              c.redirect(new URL('/about', c.req.url).toString(), 301),
+          }),
+        },
+        { app },
+      ),
     );
     app.get('*', (c) => c.text('ok'));
 
@@ -47,17 +53,20 @@ describe('middlewareRunner', () => {
   test('keeps inner response even if outer middleware returns after next', async () => {
     const app = new Hono();
     app.use(
-      middlewareRunner({
-        '/src/middleware/outer.ts': async () => ({
-          default: () => async (_c, next) => {
-            await next();
-            return new Response('outer', { status: 202 });
-          },
-        }),
-        '/src/middleware/inner.ts': async () => ({
-          default: () => async () => new Response('inner', { status: 201 }),
-        }),
-      }),
+      middlewareRunner(
+        {
+          '/src/middleware/outer.ts': async () => ({
+            default: () => async (_c, next) => {
+              await next();
+              return new Response('outer', { status: 202 });
+            },
+          }),
+          '/src/middleware/inner.ts': async () => ({
+            default: () => async () => new Response('inner', { status: 201 }),
+          }),
+        },
+        { app },
+      ),
     );
     app.get('*', (c) => c.text('ok'));
 
@@ -66,4 +75,29 @@ describe('middlewareRunner', () => {
     expect(res.status).toBe(201);
     expect(await res.text()).toBe('inner');
   });
+
+  test('passes { app } to each middleware module factory', async () => {
+    const app = new Hono();
+    let receivedApp: unknown;
+    app.use(
+      middlewareRunner(
+        {
+          '/src/middleware/probe.ts': async () => ({
+            default: ({ app }) => {
+              receivedApp = app;
+              return async (_c, next) => {
+                await next();
+              };
+            },
+          }),
+        },
+        { app },
+      ),
+    );
+    app.get('*', (c) => c.text('ok'));
+
+    await app.request('http://example.com/');
+
+    expect(receivedApp).toBe(app);
+  });
 });