We are given S
, a length n
string of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}
. (These letters stand for "decreasing" and "increasing".)
A valid permutation is a permutation P[0], P[1], ..., P[n]
of integers {0, 1, ..., n}
, such that for all i
:
<li>If <code>S[i] == 'D'</code>, then <code>P[i] > P[i+1]</code>, and;</li>
<li>If <code>S[i] == 'I'</code>, then <code>P[i] < P[i+1]</code>.</li>
How many valid permutations are there? Since the answer may be large, return your answer modulo 10^9 + 7
.
Example 1:
Input: "DID" Output: 5 Explanation: The 5 valid permutations of (0, 1, 2, 3) are: (1, 0, 3, 2) (2, 0, 3, 1) (2, 1, 3, 0) (3, 0, 2, 1) (3, 1, 2, 0)
Note:
<li><code>1 <= S.length <= 200</code></li>
<li><code>S</code> consists only of characters from the set <code>{'D', 'I'}</code>.</li>