diff --git a/.changeset/empty-singers-push.md b/.changeset/empty-singers-push.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db05c97c911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/empty-singers-push.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+'@modern-js/app-tools': patch
+---
+
+fix: restore dev server runtime stability for server config
+fix: 处理 dev server runtime 的稳定性
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/commands/dev.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/commands/dev.ts
index 89d20d6d82c..f1a79d27a0f 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/commands/dev.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/commands/dev.ts
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export const dev = async (
     combinedAlias,
     {
       moduleType: appContext.moduleType,
+      preferTsNodeForServerRuntime: true,
     },
   );
 
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/utils/register.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/utils/register.ts
index 41d7d2887b1..dadd768f00b 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/utils/register.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/utils/register.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type TsRuntimeRegisterMode = 'ts-node' | 'node-loader' | 'unsupported';
 
 interface TsRuntimeSetupOptions {
   moduleType?: string;
+  preferTsNodeForServerRuntime?: boolean;
 }
 
 export const resolveTsRuntimeRegisterMode = (
@@ -50,7 +51,11 @@ export const setupTsRuntime = async (
   const tsconfigPath = path.resolve(appDir, TS_CONFIG_FILENAME);
   const isTsProject = await fs.pathExists(tsconfigPath);
   const hasTsNode = isDepExists(appDir, 'ts-node');
-  const registerMode = resolveTsRuntimeRegisterMode(hasTsNode);
+  const preferredRegisterMode = resolveTsRuntimeRegisterMode(hasTsNode);
+  const registerMode =
+    options.preferTsNodeForServerRuntime && hasTsNode
+      ? 'ts-node'
+      : preferredRegisterMode;
 
   if (!isTsProject) {
     return;