Content Loader: Ambiguous error message when required `id` key is missing from collection entries.

[regisphilibert]

Astro Info

Astro                    v4.15.4
Node                     v20.13.0
System                   macOS (arm64)
Package Manager          npm
Output                   hybrid
Adapter                  @astrojs/netlify
Integrations             @astrojs/tailwind

If this issue only occurs in one browser, which browser is a problem?

No response

Describe the Bug

Currently if entries of a collection declared in the content/config.ts is missing the required id key, Astro throws the following error:

11:31:29 [ERROR] [types] Required
  Stack trace:
    at /Users/username/Boulot/tnd/astro-sanity-project-template/node_modules/zod/lib/index.mjs:587:31
    [...] See full stack trace in the browser, or rerun with --verbose.

Required
  Stack trace:
    at get error [as error] (file:///Users/username/Boulot/tnd/astro-sanity-project-template/node_modules/zod/lib/index.mjs:587:31)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
    at async Promise.all (index 3)
    at async ContentLayer.sync (file:///Users/username/Boulot/tnd/astro-sanity-project-template/node_modules/astro/dist/content/content-layer.js:60:7)
    at async AstroBuilder.setup (file:///Users/username/Boulot/tnd/astro-sanity-project-template/node_modules/astro/dist/core/build/index.js:104:5)

As the entries often come from a remote source, TypeScript cannot inform user that the entries are missing the id key. Build error could though.

What's the expected result?

A clear message pointing to the missing key should be provided during the build.

Link to Minimal Reproducible Example

https://stackblitz.com/edit/github-vostqd-rwqk5v?file=src%2Fcontent%2Fconfig.ts

Participation

• I am willing to submit a pull request for this issue.

[ascorbic]

Fixed in #12035