|
| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * Internal dependencies |
| 3 | + */ |
| 4 | +import { shortestCommonSupersequence } from '../../scs'; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +describe( 'shortestCommonSupersequence', () => { |
| 7 | + // BASIC FUNCTIONALITY TESTS |
| 8 | + describe( 'Basic functionality', () => { |
| 9 | + it( 'should handle empty arrays', () => { |
| 10 | + // Both arrays empty |
| 11 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( [], [] ) ).toEqual( [] ); |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + // X empty, Y with values |
| 14 | + const Y = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 15 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( [], Y ) ).toEqual( Y ); |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + // Y empty, X with values |
| 18 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 19 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( X, [] ) ).toEqual( X ); |
| 20 | + } ); |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + it( 'should handle identical arrays', () => { |
| 23 | + // Same elements, same order |
| 24 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 25 | + const Y = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 26 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ) ).toEqual( [ |
| 27 | + 1, 2, 3, |
| 28 | + ] ); |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // Should be the same reference from X when elements are identical |
| 31 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 32 | + expect( result[ 0 ] ).toBe( X[ 0 ] ); |
| 33 | + expect( result[ 1 ] ).toBe( X[ 1 ] ); |
| 34 | + expect( result[ 2 ] ).toBe( X[ 2 ] ); |
| 35 | + } ); |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + it( 'should handle simple cases with partial overlap', () => { |
| 38 | + // Overlap at the beginning |
| 39 | + const result1 = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 40 | + [ 1, 2, 3 ], |
| 41 | + [ 1, 2, 4 ] |
| 42 | + ); |
| 43 | + // Verify it's a valid supersequence |
| 44 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 3 ], result1 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 45 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 4 ], result1 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 46 | + // Verify optimal length |
| 47 | + expect( result1.length ).toBe( 4 ); |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // Overlap at the end |
| 50 | + const result2 = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 51 | + [ 1, 2, 3 ], |
| 52 | + [ 0, 2, 3 ] |
| 53 | + ); |
| 54 | + // Verify it's a valid supersequence |
| 55 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 3 ], result2 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 56 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 0, 2, 3 ], result2 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 57 | + // Verify optimal length |
| 58 | + expect( result2.length ).toBe( 4 ); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // Middle overlap |
| 61 | + const result3 = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 62 | + [ 1, 2, 3 ], |
| 63 | + [ 0, 2, 4 ] |
| 64 | + ); |
| 65 | + // Verify it's a valid supersequence |
| 66 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 3 ], result3 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 67 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 0, 2, 4 ], result3 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 68 | + // Verify optimal length |
| 69 | + expect( result3.length ).toBe( 5 ); |
| 70 | + } ); |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + it( 'should handle arrays with no overlap', () => { |
| 73 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 74 | + const Y = [ 4, 5, 6 ]; |
| 75 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // Result should contain all elements from both X and Y |
| 78 | + expect( result ).toContain( 1 ); |
| 79 | + expect( result ).toContain( 2 ); |
| 80 | + expect( result ).toContain( 3 ); |
| 81 | + expect( result ).toContain( 4 ); |
| 82 | + expect( result ).toContain( 5 ); |
| 83 | + expect( result ).toContain( 6 ); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // Result length should be X.length + Y.length |
| 86 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( X.length + Y.length ); |
| 87 | + } ); |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + it( 'should verify the supersequence length is optimal', () => { |
| 90 | + // Example where the shortest supersequence is shorter than just concatenating |
| 91 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 92 | + const Y = [ 2, 3, 4 ]; |
| 93 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + // Result should be [1,2,3,4] with length 4, shorter than X.length + Y.length = 6 |
| 96 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( 4 ); |
| 97 | + expect( result ).toEqual( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ); |
| 98 | + } ); |
| 99 | + } ); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + // EDGE CASES |
| 102 | + describe( 'Edge cases', () => { |
| 103 | + it( 'should handle subsequence cases', () => { |
| 104 | + // X is a subsequence of Y |
| 105 | + const X1 = [ 1, 3 ]; |
| 106 | + const Y1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; |
| 107 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( X1, Y1 ) ).toEqual( Y1 ); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // Y is a subsequence of X |
| 110 | + const X2 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; |
| 111 | + const Y2 = [ 1, 3 ]; |
| 112 | + expect( shortestCommonSupersequence( X2, Y2 ) ).toEqual( X2 ); |
| 113 | + } ); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + it( 'should handle arrays with duplicate elements', () => { |
| 116 | + // Duplicates in X |
| 117 | + const resultX = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 118 | + [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], |
| 119 | + [ 1, 3, 4 ] |
| 120 | + ); |
| 121 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], resultX ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 122 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 3, 4 ], resultX ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 123 | + expect( resultX.length ).toBe( 5 ); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // Duplicates in Y |
| 126 | + const resultY = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 127 | + [ 1, 3, 4 ], |
| 128 | + [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ] |
| 129 | + ); |
| 130 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 3, 4 ], resultY ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 131 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], resultY ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 132 | + expect( resultY.length ).toBe( 5 ); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + // Duplicates in both X and Y |
| 135 | + const resultXY = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 136 | + [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], |
| 137 | + [ 1, 2, 3, 3 ] |
| 138 | + ); |
| 139 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], resultXY ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 140 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 3, 3 ], resultXY ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 141 | + expect( resultXY.length ).toBe( 5 ); |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + // Multiple duplicate occurrences |
| 144 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( |
| 145 | + [ 1, 2, 1, 2 ], |
| 146 | + [ 2, 1, 2, 1 ] |
| 147 | + ); |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + // Result should preserve order and contain all elements |
| 150 | + expect( result.length ).toBeLessThanOrEqual( 8 ); // Maximum length would be 8 |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + // Verify it's a valid supersequence by checking subsequences |
| 153 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 1, 2, 1, 2 ], result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 154 | + expect( isSubsequence( [ 2, 1, 2, 1 ], result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 155 | + } ); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + it( 'should handle completely duplicate array', () => { |
| 158 | + expect( |
| 159 | + shortestCommonSupersequence( [ 1, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 1 ] ) |
| 160 | + ).toEqual( [ 1, 1, 1 ] ); |
| 161 | + } ); |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + it( 'should handle asymmetric cases with different array lengths', () => { |
| 164 | + // X much longer than Y |
| 165 | + const X1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]; |
| 166 | + const Y1 = [ 2, 5 ]; |
| 167 | + const result1 = shortestCommonSupersequence( X1, Y1 ); |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + // Result should be same as X since Y is a subsequence |
| 170 | + expect( result1 ).toEqual( X1 ); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + // Y much longer than X |
| 173 | + const X2 = [ 2, 5 ]; |
| 174 | + const Y2 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]; |
| 175 | + const result2 = shortestCommonSupersequence( X2, Y2 ); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + // Result should be same as Y since X is a subsequence |
| 178 | + expect( result2 ).toEqual( Y2 ); |
| 179 | + } ); |
| 180 | + } ); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + // ORDERING TESTS |
| 183 | + describe( 'Order preservation', () => { |
| 184 | + it( 'should preserve order of elements from input arrays', () => { |
| 185 | + const X = [ 1, 3, 5 ]; |
| 186 | + const Y = [ 5, 3, 1 ]; |
| 187 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + // Test that it's a valid supersequence of both arrays |
| 190 | + expect( isSubsequence( X, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 191 | + expect( isSubsequence( Y, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + // The algorithm should produce a result shorter than X.length + Y.length |
| 194 | + expect( result.length ).toBeLessThanOrEqual( X.length + Y.length ); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + // Test reverse case |
| 197 | + const result2 = shortestCommonSupersequence( Y, X ); |
| 198 | + expect( isSubsequence( X, result2 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 199 | + expect( isSubsequence( Y, result2 ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 200 | + } ); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + it( 'should handle zigzag patterns correctly', () => { |
| 203 | + const X = [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ]; |
| 204 | + const Y = [ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ]; |
| 205 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + // Verify it's a valid supersequence |
| 208 | + expect( isSubsequence( X, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 209 | + expect( isSubsequence( Y, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + // Verify optimal length (should be X.length + Y.length because no common elements) |
| 212 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( 10 ); |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + // Verify all elements are present |
| 215 | + X.concat( Y ).forEach( ( elem ) => { |
| 216 | + expect( result ).toContain( elem ); |
| 217 | + } ); |
| 218 | + } ); |
| 219 | + } ); |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + // ADVANCED CASES |
| 222 | + describe( 'Advanced cases', () => { |
| 223 | + it( 'should handle complex interleavings', () => { |
| 224 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 225 | + const Y = [ 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1 ]; |
| 226 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + // Result should be a valid supersequence |
| 229 | + expect( isSubsequence( X, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 230 | + expect( isSubsequence( Y, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + // Result should be shorter than X.length + Y.length |
| 233 | + expect( result.length ).toBeLessThan( X.length + Y.length ); |
| 234 | + } ); |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + it( 'should handle almost identical arrays with one difference', () => { |
| 237 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]; |
| 238 | + const Y = [ 1, 2, 3, 5, 4 ]; |
| 239 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + // Result should contain 6 elements (optimal length) |
| 242 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( 6 ); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + // The first 3 elements should be 1,2,3 |
| 245 | + expect( result.slice( 0, 3 ) ).toEqual( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ); |
| 246 | + } ); |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + it( 'should handle multiple matching possibilities optimally', () => { |
| 249 | + const X = [ 1, 1, 2, 2 ]; |
| 250 | + const Y = [ 1, 2, 1, 2 ]; |
| 251 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + // Result should be a valid supersequence |
| 254 | + expect( isSubsequence( X, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 255 | + expect( isSubsequence( Y, result ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + // Length should be less than or equal to 6 (optimal) |
| 258 | + expect( result.length ).toBeLessThanOrEqual( 6 ); |
| 259 | + } ); |
| 260 | + } ); |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + // CUSTOM EQUALITY FUNCTION TESTS |
| 263 | + describe( 'Custom equality function', () => { |
| 264 | + it( 'should use custom equality function for comparing elements', () => { |
| 265 | + const X = [ |
| 266 | + { id: 1, name: 'a' }, |
| 267 | + { id: 2, name: 'b' }, |
| 268 | + ]; |
| 269 | + const Y = [ |
| 270 | + { id: 1, name: 'c' }, |
| 271 | + { id: 2, name: 'd' }, |
| 272 | + ]; |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + // Custom equality function that only compares 'id' property |
| 275 | + const isEqual = ( a, b ) => a.id === b.id; |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y, isEqual ); |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + // Should treat objects with same ids as equal |
| 280 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( 2 ); |
| 281 | + expect( result[ 0 ].id ).toBe( 1 ); |
| 282 | + expect( result[ 1 ].id ).toBe( 2 ); |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + // Should use references from X |
| 285 | + expect( result[ 0 ] ).toBe( X[ 0 ] ); |
| 286 | + expect( result[ 1 ] ).toBe( X[ 1 ] ); |
| 287 | + } ); |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + it( 'should handle case-insensitive comparison', () => { |
| 290 | + const X = [ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]; |
| 291 | + const Y = [ 'a', 'b', 'D' ]; |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + // Case-insensitive comparison |
| 294 | + const isEqual = ( a, b ) => a.toLowerCase() === b.toLowerCase(); |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y, isEqual ); |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + // Check references are from X when elements are considered equal |
| 299 | + expect( result[ 0 ] ).toBe( X[ 0 ] ); // 'A' instead of 'a' |
| 300 | + expect( result[ 1 ] ).toBe( X[ 1 ] ); // 'B' instead of 'b' |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + // Verify it contains C and D (which don't match) |
| 303 | + expect( result.includes( 'C' ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 304 | + expect( result.includes( 'D' ) ).toBe( true ); |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + // Check length is correct (4 instead of 6) |
| 307 | + expect( result.length ).toBe( 4 ); |
| 308 | + } ); |
| 309 | + } ); |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + // NULL/UNDEFINED HANDLING |
| 312 | + describe( 'Null and undefined handling', () => { |
| 313 | + it( 'should handle arrays with null values', () => { |
| 314 | + const X = [ 1, null, 3 ]; |
| 315 | + const Y = [ null, 2, 3 ]; |
| 316 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | + // Should treat null values correctly |
| 319 | + expect( result ).toEqual( [ 1, null, 2, 3 ] ); |
| 320 | + } ); |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + it( 'should handle arrays with undefined', () => { |
| 323 | + const X = [ 1, undefined, 3 ]; |
| 324 | + const Y = [ 2, undefined, 4 ]; |
| 325 | + const result = shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + // Should handle undefined values correctly |
| 328 | + expect( result ).toContain( 1 ); |
| 329 | + expect( result ).toContain( undefined ); |
| 330 | + expect( result ).toContain( 2 ); |
| 331 | + expect( result ).toContain( 3 ); |
| 332 | + expect( result ).toContain( 4 ); |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | + // Length should be shorter than concatenating the arrays |
| 335 | + expect( result.length ).toBeLessThan( X.length + Y.length ); |
| 336 | + } ); |
| 337 | + } ); |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | + // MUTATION TESTS |
| 340 | + describe( 'Mutation checks', () => { |
| 341 | + it( 'should not modify the input arrays', () => { |
| 342 | + const X = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; |
| 343 | + const Y = [ 2, 3, 4 ]; |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + // Create copies for comparison |
| 346 | + const originalX = [ ...X ]; |
| 347 | + const originalY = [ ...Y ]; |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | + shortestCommonSupersequence( X, Y ); |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | + // Input arrays should remain unchanged |
| 352 | + expect( X ).toEqual( originalX ); |
| 353 | + expect( Y ).toEqual( originalY ); |
| 354 | + } ); |
| 355 | + } ); |
| 356 | +} ); |
| 357 | + |
| 358 | +// Helper functions for testing |
| 359 | +function isSubsequence( arr, superseq ) { |
| 360 | + let i = 0; |
| 361 | + let j = 0; |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | + while ( i < arr.length && j < superseq.length ) { |
| 364 | + if ( arr[ i ] === superseq[ j ] ) { |
| 365 | + i++; |
| 366 | + } |
| 367 | + j++; |
| 368 | + } |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | + return i === arr.length; |
| 371 | +} |
| 372 | + |
| 373 | +function findLastIndex( arr, predicate ) { |
| 374 | + for ( let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) { |
| 375 | + if ( predicate( arr[ i ] ) ) { |
| 376 | + return i; |
| 377 | + } |
| 378 | + } |
| 379 | + return -1; |
| 380 | +} |
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