build(deps): update fastapi requirement from ^0.111.0 to ^0.112.0 (#172)

Updates the requirements on [fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases)
- [Commits](fastapi/fastapi@0.111.0...0.112.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: fastapi
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
 python = "^3.9"
-fastapi = "^0.111.0"
+fastapi = "^0.112.0"
 pydantic = "^2.0.3"
 python-multipart = "^0.0.9"
 uvicorn = "^0.30.0"