Support artifactory tarball URIs #11919

Job	Run time
Testing chores	2m 21s
Build artifacts	1m 24s
Acceptance test node versions	3s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/2)	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/2)	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 20.x (2/2)	2m 55s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 20.x (1/2)	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 26.x (1/2)	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 24.x (1/2)	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 24.x (2/2)	2m 55s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/2)	2m 54s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/3)	1m 48s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/2)	2m 55s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/3)	2m 53s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/3)	2m 51s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 26.x (2/2)	2m 55s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (3/3)	2m 50s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (3/3)	2m 53s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/3)	2m 54s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/3)	2m 51s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/3)	2m 54s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/3)	3m 1s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (3/3)	2m 41s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (3/3)	2m 53s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/3)	2m 53s
Big-endian debian w/ Node.js latest (${{ matrix.shard }})	-1s
	1h 6m 13s

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