Support artifactory tarball URIs #11921

Job	Run time
Testing chores	2m 19s
Build artifacts	1m 18s
Acceptance test node versions	3s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/2)	6m 35s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 20.x (1/2)	6m 35s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/2)	7m 12s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 24.x (1/2)	6m 13s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/2)	6m 20s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 20.x (2/2)	5m 31s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/2)	5m 39s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 26.x (1/2)	6m 35s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 24.x (2/2)	5m 36s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/3)	11m 16s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/3)	2m 43s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (3/3)	2m 35s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (3/3)	5m 29s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (2/3)	4m 13s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/3)	5m 55s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/3)	9m 37s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (3/3)	6m 33s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (3/3)	2m 18s
ubuntu-latest w/ Node.js 26.x (2/2)	5m 26s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (1/3)	3m 34s
windows-latest w/ Node.js 18.x (1/3)	6m 0s
macos-latest w/ Node.js 22.x (2/3)	3m 42s
Big-endian debian w/ Node.js latest (${{ matrix.shard }})	0s
	2h 9m 17s

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