feat(perf) - de-duplicate chalk dependency (#6784)

## What's the problem this PR addresses?
👋 Hello! I was randomly looking at the `@yarnpkg/cli` bundle, and
esbuild reported a few warnings (when building locally in the repo, and
inspecting on https://esbuild.github.io/analyze/ ).

One of these warnings, was that there are some duplicated external
libraries - such as `chalk`.


![{1BA9255A-15DD-48DC-9A9E-D8183671F486}](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e1b8bf8a-db5e-4a92-b7f4-eb6b747b6c49)
<details><summary>Full bundle graph</summary>
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99133d9b-5bbf-4390-84ab-b608ef301501"
/>
</details> 

The savings from this PR are tiny (a few kb), but worth doing :)

## What does this PR do

This PR bumps chalk to consistently be [v4.1.2
](https://github.com/chalk/chalk/releases/tag/v4.0.0) up from v `3.0.0`.
The diff for 3.0.0 to 4.0.0 is
[here](chalk/chalk@v3.0.0...v4.0.0). The only
relevant breaking change is dropping node 8 support, which should
suffice for yarn (current engines of yarn is set to 18).

> [!NOTE]
> I didn't opt for [v5
](https://github.com/chalk/chalk/releases/tag/v5.0.0)- as it's esm only,
and may require some config tweaking. V5 **is** a smaller bundle though,
~half the size!

/aside - It would be a larger bundle saving to remove the dependency
entirely to something like https://www.npmjs.com/package/picocolors -
but that's potentially a larger piece of work, as `@yarnpkg/shell` [uses
some bespoke colors
](https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/blob/master/packages/yarnpkg-shell/sources/index.ts#L815-L815).

I tried to bump ink, as they've made some improvements too - but it
seems they expect tools to bundle with an `esm` format - wheras yarn is
currently bundling as `iife`, so would require decent patching or
upstream changes ( I couldn't get either to work just yet).

## How did you fix it?

`yarn upgrade-interactive` to specify v4 of chalk :)
Note that yarn upgrade-interactive is difficult to use when using
workspaces, until #3260 (or similar) are closed. Similarly reported in
#2591 #3281.

## Checklist
- [x] I have read the [Contributing
Guide](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/contributing).
- [x] I have set the packages that need to be released for my changes to
be effective.
- [x] I will check that all automated PR checks pass before the PR gets
reviewed.

Author: spanishpear

.pnp.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+releases:
+  "@yarnpkg/builder": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/cli": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/core": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/doctor": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/extensions": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/nm": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-compat": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-constraints": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-dlx": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-essentials": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-exec": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-file": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-git": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-github": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-http": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-init": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-jsr": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-link": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-nm": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-pack": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-patch": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnp": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnpm": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-stage": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-typescript": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-version": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-workspace-tools": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/pnpify": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/sdks": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/shell": patch

.yarn/cache/chalk-npm-3.0.0-e813208025-37f90b31fd.zip

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@iarna/toml": "^2.2.5",
     "@yarnpkg/types": "workspace:^",
-    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "micromatch": "^4.0.2",
     "semver": "^7.1.2"
   },

.yarn/versions/6a20bebf.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "@yarnpkg/cli": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/core": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/fslib": "workspace:^",
-    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "clipanion": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
     "esbuild": "npm:esbuild-wasm@^0.23.0",
     "semver": "^7.1.2",

package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "@yarnpkg/parsers": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/shell": "workspace:^",
     "camelcase": "^5.3.1",
-    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "ci-info": "^4.0.0",
     "clipanion": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
     "cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",

packages/yarnpkg-builder/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import {npath}                                                              from '@yarnpkg/fslib';
-import chalk                                                                from 'chalk';
+import chalk, {type Level}                                                  from 'chalk';
 import CI                                                                   from 'ci-info';
 import {ColorFormat, formatMarkdownish}                                     from 'clipanion';
 import micromatch                                                           from 'micromatch';
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export enum Style {
   BOLD = 1 << 1,
 }
 
-const chalkOptions = CI.GITHUB_ACTIONS
+const chalkOptions: {level: Level} = CI.GITHUB_ACTIONS
   ? {level: 2}
   : chalk.supportsColor
     ? {level: chalk.supportsColor.level}

packages/yarnpkg-core/package.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "@yarnpkg/core": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/fslib": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/parsers": "workspace:^",
-    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "clipanion": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
     "comment-json": "^2.2.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.15",

packages/yarnpkg-core/sources/formatUtils.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@yarnpkg/fslib": "workspace:^",
     "@yarnpkg/parsers": "workspace:^",
-    "chalk": "^3.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
     "clipanion": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
     "cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
     "fast-glob": "^3.2.2",

packages/yarnpkg-sdks/package.json

@@ -5780,7 +5780,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@yarnpkg/core": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/fslib": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/monorepo": "workspace:^"
-    chalk: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    chalk: "npm:^4.1.2"
     clipanion: "npm:^4.0.0-rc.2"
     esbuild: "npm:esbuild-wasm@^0.23.0"
     semver: "npm:^7.1.2"
@@ -5866,7 +5866,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnp": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/shell": "workspace:^"
     camelcase: "npm:^5.3.1"
-    chalk: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    chalk: "npm:^4.1.2"
     ci-info: "npm:^4.0.0"
     clipanion: "npm:^4.0.0-rc.2"
     comment-json: "npm:^2.2.0"
@@ -6092,7 +6092,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@yarnpkg/libzip": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/sdks": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/types": "workspace:^"
-    chalk: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    chalk: "npm:^4.1.2"
     clipanion: "npm:^4.0.0-rc.2"
     esbuild: "npm:esbuild-wasm@^0.23.0"
     eslint: "npm:^9.20.1"
@@ -6630,7 +6630,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@yarnpkg/monorepo": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/parsers": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/pnp": "workspace:^"
-    chalk: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    chalk: "npm:^4.1.2"
     clipanion: "npm:^4.0.0-rc.2"
     comment-json: "npm:^2.2.0"
     lodash: "npm:^4.17.15"
@@ -6649,7 +6649,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@yarnpkg/fslib": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/monorepo": "workspace:^"
     "@yarnpkg/parsers": "workspace:^"
-    chalk: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    chalk: "npm:^4.1.2"
     clipanion: "npm:^4.0.0-rc.2"
     cross-spawn: "npm:^7.0.3"
     fast-glob: "npm:^3.2.2"
@@ -7948,16 +7948,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"chalk@npm:^3.0.0":
-  version: 3.0.0
-  resolution: "chalk@npm:3.0.0"
-  dependencies:
-    ansi-styles: "npm:^4.1.0"
-    supports-color: "npm:^7.1.0"
-  checksum: 10/37f90b31fd655fb49c2bd8e2a68aebefddd64522655d001ef417e6f955def0ed9110a867ffc878a533f2dafea5f2032433a37c8a7614969baa7f8a1cd424ddfc
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "chalk@npm:^4.0.0, chalk@npm:^4.1.0, chalk@npm:^4.1.2":
   version: 4.1.2
   resolution: "chalk@npm:4.1.2"