[Bug?]: EBADF with Node22 on Ubuntu and macOS

[jkowalleck]

Self-service

• I'd be willing to implement a fix

Describe the bug

with yarn 4.17.0 I see EBADF errors with

• Node.js v22.23.1 on Ubuntu -- see https://github.com/jkowalleck/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/actions/runs/28929465180/job/85824773532#step:9:9
• Node.js v22.23.1 on MacOS -- see https://github.com/jkowalleck/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/actions/runs/28929465180/job/85824773495#step:9:9

node:internal/modules/run_main:123
    triggerUncaughtException(
    ^
Error: EBADF: bad file descriptor, fstat
    at tryStatSync (node:fs:390:25)
    at readFileSync (node:fs:446:17)
    at getSourceSync (node:internal/modules/esm/load:41:14)
    at defaultLoad (node:internal/modules/esm/load:92:34)
    at nextLoad (node:internal/modules/esm/hooks:748:28)
    at load$1 (file:///Users/runner/work/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/.pnp.loader.mjs:1526:12)
    at nextLoad (node:internal/modules/esm/hooks:748:28)
    at Hooks.load (node:internal/modules/esm/hooks:385:26)
    at MessagePort.handleMessage (node:internal/modules/esm/worker:199:24)
    at [nodejs.internal.kHybridDispatch] (node:internal/event_target:843:20) {
  errno: -9,
  code: 'EBADF',
  syscall: 'fstat'
}

---

no such error seen with

• Node.js v22.23.1 on Windows
• Node 26 on all tested OS
• Node 24 on all tested OS
• Node 20 on all tested OS

To reproduce

0. use Node 22
1. git clone https://github.com/jkowalleck/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/
2. cd into git clone
3. run yarn install --immutable
4. run yarn run test

Environment

<https://github.com/jkowalleck/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/actions/runs/28929465180/job/85824773532#step:7:6>
  System:
    OS: Linux 6.17 Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS 24.04.4 LTS (Noble Numbat)
    CPU: (4) x64 AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
  Binaries:
    Node: 22.23.1 - /tmp/xfs-48663a3d/node
    Yarn: 4.17.0 - /tmp/xfs-48663a3d/yarn
    npm: 10.9.8 - /opt/hostedtoolcache/node/22.23.1/x64/bin/npm


----

<https://github.com/jkowalleck/playground_yarn4_EBADF_tests/actions/runs/28929465180/job/85824773495#step:7:6>
  System:
    OS: macOS 15.7.7
    CPU: (3) arm64 Apple M1 (Virtual)
  Binaries:
    Node: 22.23.1 - /private/var/folders/k8/j7r3p6cx43xdqhzy2rmp6tqr0000gn/T/xfs-6052f5ca/node
    Yarn: 4.17.0 - /private/var/folders/k8/j7r3p6cx43xdqhzy2rmp6tqr0000gn/T/xfs-6052f5ca/yarn
    npm: 10.9.8 - /Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/node/22.23.1/arm64/bin/npm

Additional context

• this was fixed in yarn 4.14.1
• this NOT happens in yarn 4.15.0
• this same error happens in yarn 4.16.0 -- chore: use yarn4.16.0 CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-yarn#553
• this same error happens in yarn 4.17.0 -- chore: use yarn4.17.0 CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-yarn#555