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Configuration

PHP Constants

Your web/index.php file can specify a few PHP constants, which Craft’s bootstrap script will check for while loading and configuring Craft.

  • CRAFT_BASE_PATH – The path to the base directory that Craft will look for config/, templates/, and other directories within by default. (It is assumed to be the parent of the vendor/ directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_COMPOSER_PATH – The path to composer.json. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_CONFIG_PATH – The path to the config/ directory. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_CONTENT_MIGRATIONS_PATH – The path to the migrations/ directory used to store content migrations. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_ENVIRONMENT – The environment ID that multi-environment configs can reference when defining their environment-specific config values. ($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] will be used by default.)
  • CRAFT_LICENSE_KEY_PATH – The path that Craft should store its license key file, including its filename. (It will be stored as license.key within your config/ directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_PLUGINS_PATH – The path to the plugins/ directory used to store manually-installed plugins. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_SITE – The Site handle or ID that Craft should be serving from this index.php file.
  • CRAFT_STORAGE_PATH – The path to the storage/ directory. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_TEMPLATES_PATH – The path to the templates/ directory. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_TRANSLATIONS_PATH – The path to the translations/ directory. (It is assumed to live within the base directory by default.)
  • CRAFT_VENDOR_PATH – The path to the vendor/ directory. (It is assumed to live 4 directories up from the bootstrap script by default.)

General Config

Craft supports several general configuration settings. You can override their default values in your config/general.php file.

return [
    'devMode' => true, 
];

Database Config

Craft supports several database configuration settings. You can override their default values in your config/db.php file.

Data Caching Config

By default, Craft will store data caches in the storage/runtime/cache/ folder. You can configure Craft to use an alternative cache storage by overriding the cache application component from config/app.php.

<?php
return [
    'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            'class' => yii\caching\ApcCache::class,
            'useApcu' => true,
        ],
    ],
];

Examples

Here are a couple common examples of cache storage configurations:

Memcached

<?php
return [
    'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            'class' => yii\caching\MemCache::class,
            'useMemcached' => true,
            'username' => getenv('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
            'password' => getenv('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
            'defaultDuration' => 86400,
            'servers' => [
                [
                    'host' => 'localhost',
                    'persistent' => true,
                    'port' => 11211,
                    'retryInterval' => 15,
                    'status' => true,
                    'timeout' => 15,
                    'weight' => 1,
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
];

Redis

To use Redis cache storage, you will first need to install the yii2-redis library. Then configure Craft’s cache component to use it:

<?php
return [
    'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            'class' => yii\redis\Cache::class,
            'defaultDuration' => 86400,
            'redis' => [
                'hostname' => 'localhost',
                'port' => 6379,
                'password' => getenv('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
                'database' => 0,
            ],
        ],
    ],
];

Guzzle Config

Craft uses Guzzle 6 whenever creating HTTP requests, such as:

  • when checking for Craft updates
  • when sending in a support request from the Craft Support widget
  • when loading RSS feeds from the Feeds widget
  • when working with assets on remote volumes, like Amazon S3

You can customize the config settings Guzzle uses when sending these requests by creating a guzzle.php file in your config/ folder. The file should return an array, with your config overrides.

<?php

return [
    'headers' => ['Foo' => 'Bar'],
    'query'   => ['testing' => '123'],
    'auth'    => ['username', 'password'],
    'proxy'   => 'tcp://localhost:80',
];

The options defined here will be passed into new GuzzleHttp\Client instances. See Guzzle’s documentation for a list of available options.

Aliases

Some settings and functions in Craft support Yii aliases, which are basically placeholders for base file system paths and URLs. These include:

  • Sites’ Base URL settings
  • Volumes’ Base URL settings
  • Local volumes’ File System Path settings
  • The resourceBasePath and resourceBaseUrl config settings
  • The svg() Twig function

The following aliases are available out of the box:

Alias Description
@app The path to vendor/craftcms/cms/src/
@config The path to your config/ folder
@contentMigrations The path to your migrations/ folder
@craft The path to vendor/craftcms/cms/src/
@lib The path to vendor/craftcms/cms/lib/
@root The root project path (same as the CRAFT_BASE_PATH PHP constant)
@runtime The path to your storage/runtime/ folder
@storage The path to your storage/ folder
@templates The path to your templates/ folder
@translations The path to your translations/ folder
@vendor The path to your vendor/ folder
@web The URL to the folder that contains the index.php file that was loaded for the request
@webroot The path to the folder that contains the index.php file that was loaded for the request

You can define additional custom aliases using the aliases config setting. For example, you may wish to create aliases that define the base URL and base path that your asset volumes will live in.

'aliases' => [
    '@assetBaseUrl' => 'http://example.com/assets',
    '@assetBasePath' => '/path/to/web/assets',
],

With those in place, you could begin your asset volumes’ Base URL and File System Path settings with them, e.g. @assetBaseUrl/user-photos and @assetBasePath/user-photos.

If you’d like, you can set the alias values with environment variables, either from your .env file or somewhere in your environment’s configuration:

ASSET_BASE_URL=http://example.com/assets
ASSET_BASE_PATH=/path/to/web/assets

Then you can pull them into the alias definitions using getenv():

'aliases' => [
    '@assetBaseUrl' => getenv('ASSET_BASE_URL'),
    '@assetBasePath' => getenv('ASSET_BASE_PATH'),
],

Overriding Volume Settings

If you would prefer to define volume settings with a config file, you can do that from config/volumes.php. The file should return an array whose keys map to your volume handles, and values are nested arrays that define the overridden setting values.

{note} You must create your volumes within the Control Panel before Craft will start checking config/volumes.php for overrides.

return [
    'siteAssets' => [
        'path' => getenv('ASSETS_BASE_PATH').'/site',
        'url' => getenv('ASSETS_BASE_URL').'/site',
    ],
    'companyLogos' => [
        'path' => getenv('ASSETS_BASE_PATH').'/logos',
        'url' => getenv('ASSETS_BASE_URL').'/logos',
    ],
];

URL Rules

You can define custom URL rules in config/routes.php, which will get merged in with any routes you’ve defined on the Settings → Routes page in the Control Panel.

Craft supports a custom syntax for routing requests to a template, rather than a controller action:

return [
    'blog/archive/<year:\d{4}>' => ['template' => 'blog/_archive'],
];

Application Config

You can customize Craft’s entire application configuration from config/app.php. Any items returned by that array will get merged into the main application configuration array.

Mailer Component

To override the mailer component config (which is responsible for sending emails), do this in config/app.php:

<?php

return [
    'components' => [
        'mailer' => function() {
            // Get the stored email settings
            $settings = Craft::$app->systemSettings->getEmailSettings();

            // Override the transport adapter class
            $settings->transportType = craft\mailgun\MailgunAdapter::class;

            // Override the transport adapter settings
            $settings->transportSettings = [
                'domain' => 'foo.com',
                'apiKey' => 'key-xxxxxxxxxx',
            ];

            return craft\helpers\MailerHelper::createMailer($settings);
        },

        // ...
    ],

    // ...
];