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Java IceDiscovery/replication demo
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# Gradle generated build files
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bin
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build
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.gradle
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# IceDiscovery Replication
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This demo illustrates how to configure the IceDiscovery plug-in. The IceDiscovery plug-in allows a client application
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to discover Ice objects without hardcoding any addressing information.
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## Building the demo
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The demo has two Gradle projects, **client** and **server**, both using the [application plugin].
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To build the demo, run:
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```shell
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./gradlew build
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```
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## Running the demo
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First, start two or more server applications, each in its own terminal:
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```shell
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./gradlew :server:run --quiet --args="--Ice.Trace.Locator"
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```
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Then, in a separate terminal, start the client application:
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```shell
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./gradlew :client:run --quiet --args="--Ice.Trace.Locator"
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```
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>[!NOTE]
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> The `--Ice.Trace.Locator` command-line option is optional: it turns on tracing (logging) for locator resolution and
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> helps you understand the locator logic implemented by the IceDiscovery plug-in.
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[Application plugin]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/application_plugin.html
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// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
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plugins {
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// Apply the application plugin to tell gradle this is a runnable Java application.
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id("application")
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// Apply the Slice-tools plugin to enable Slice compilation.
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id("com.zeroc.slice-tools") version "3.8.+"
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// Pull in our local 'convention plugin' to enable linting.
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id("zeroc-linting")
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}
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dependencies {
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// Add the Ice and IceDiscovery libraries as implementation dependencies.
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implementation("com.zeroc:ice:3.8.+")
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implementation("com.zeroc:icediscovery:3.8.+")
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}
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sourceSets {
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main {
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// Add the Greeter.ice file from the parent slice directory to the main source set.
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slice {
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srcDirs("../slice")
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}
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}
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}
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application {
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// Specify the main entry point for the application.
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mainClass.set("com.example.icediscovery.replication.client.Client")
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}
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// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
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package com.example.icediscovery.replication.client;
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import com.example.visitorcenter.GreeterPrx;
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import com.zeroc.Ice.Communicator;
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import com.zeroc.Ice.InitializationData;
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import com.zeroc.Ice.Properties;
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import com.zeroc.Ice.Util;
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import com.zeroc.IceDiscovery.PluginFactory;
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import java.util.Collections;
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class Client {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// Configure the communicator to load the IceDiscovery plug-in during initialization. This plug-in installs a
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// default locator on the communicator.
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var initData = new InitializationData();
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initData.properties = new Properties(args);
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initData.pluginFactories = Collections.singletonList(new PluginFactory());
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// Create an Ice communicator. We'll use this communicator to create proxies and manage outgoing connections.
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try (Communicator communicator = Util.initialize(initData)) {
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// Create a proxy to the Greeter object hosted by the server. "greeter" is a stringified proxy with no
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// addressing information, also known as a well-known proxy. It's resolved by the default locator installed
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// by the IceDiscovery plug-in.
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var greeter = GreeterPrx.createProxy(communicator, "greeter");
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// Send a request to the remote object and get the response.
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String greeting = greeter.greet(System.getProperty("user.name"));
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System.out.println(greeting);
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}
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}
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}
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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distributionPath=wrapper/dists
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distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.12.1-all.zip
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networkTimeout=10000
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validateDistributionUrl=true
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zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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#
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##############################################################################
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#
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# Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
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#
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# Important for running:
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#
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# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
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# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
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# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
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# command line, like:
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#
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# ksh Gradle
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#
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# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
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# requires all of these POSIX shell features:
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# * functions;
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# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
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# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
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# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
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# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
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#
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# Important for patching:
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#
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# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
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# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
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#
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# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
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# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
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# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
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# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
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#
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# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
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# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
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# see the in-line comments for details.
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#
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# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
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# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
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#
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# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
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# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
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# within the Gradle project.
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#
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# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
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#
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##############################################################################
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# Attempt to set APP_HOME
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# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
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app_path=$0
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# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
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while
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APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
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[ -h "$app_path" ]
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do
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ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
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link=${ls#*' -> '}
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case $link in #(
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/*) app_path=$link ;; #(
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*) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
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esac
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done
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# This is normally unused
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# shellcheck disable=SC2034
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APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
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# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
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APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
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# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
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MAX_FD=maximum
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warn () {
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echo "$*"
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} >&2
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die () {
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echo
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echo "$*"
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echo
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exit 1
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} >&2
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# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
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cygwin=false
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msys=false
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darwin=false
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nonstop=false
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case "$( uname )" in #(
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CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #(
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Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #(
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MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #(
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NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;;
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esac
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CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
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# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
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if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
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if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
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# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
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JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
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else
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JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
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fi
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if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
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die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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else
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JAVACMD=java
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if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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fi
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# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
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if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
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case $MAX_FD in #(
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max*)
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# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
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# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
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MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
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warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
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esac
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case $MAX_FD in #(
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'' | soft) :;; #(
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*)
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# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
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# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
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ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
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warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
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esac
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fi
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# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
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# * args from the command line
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# * the main class name
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# * -classpath
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# * -D...appname settings
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# * --module-path (only if needed)
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# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
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# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
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if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
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APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
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CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
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JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
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# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
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for arg do
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if
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case $arg in #(
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-*) false ;; # don't mess with options #(
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/?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath
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[ -e "$t" ] ;; #(
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*) false ;;
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esac
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then
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arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
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fi
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# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
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# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
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# possibly modified.
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#
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# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
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# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
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# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
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shift # remove old arg
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set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg
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done
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fi
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# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
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DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
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# Collect all arguments for the java command:
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# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
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# and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
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# * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
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# treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
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set -- \
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"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
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-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
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org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
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"$@"
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# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
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if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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die "xargs is not available"
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fi
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# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
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#
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# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
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#
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# In Bash we could simply go:
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#
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# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
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# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
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#
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# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
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# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
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# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
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# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
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# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
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#
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# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
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# an unmatched quote.
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#
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eval "set -- $(
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printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
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xargs -n1 |
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sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
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tr '\n' ' '
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)" '"$@"'
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exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

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