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Copy pathEditDistance.java
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executable file
·37 lines (35 loc) · 1.47 KB
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package dp;
/**
* @Author: Mr.Z
* @DateTime: 2021/03/12 22:03
* @Description: 72. 编辑距离 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/edit-distance/
* 给你两个单词word1 和 word2,请你计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
* (每次可以进行插入、删除或替换一个字符) 输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros" 输出:3
**/
public class EditDistance {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int m = word1.length(), n = word2.length();
// 存在空字符串
if (m * n == 0)
return m + n;
// 定义DP数组
int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
// 边界状态:第一行
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + 1;
// 边界条件:第一列
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1))
// 当前字母相同,不需要额外操作,等于前一段编辑距离
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
else
// dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j-1], dp[i][j-1]+1,dp[i-1][j]+1)
dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j]) + 1;
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}