0061._rotate_list.md

61. Rotate List

难度: Medium

刷题内容

原题连接

• https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-list/

内容描述

Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Example 2:

Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
Output: 2->0->1->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL
rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL

解题方案

思路 1 - 时间复杂度: O(N)- 空间复杂度: O(N)******

无脑存点, k可能比list的size大，需要做一个取余准备

class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head, k):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :type k: int
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head or k == 0:
            return head
        nodes = []
        while head:
            nodes.append(head)
            head = head.next
        k = k % len(nodes)
        if k == 0:
            return nodes[0]
        nodes[-k-1].next = None
        nodes[-1].next = nodes[0]
        return nodes[-k]

思路 2 - 时间复杂度: O(N)- 空间复杂度: O(1)******

• k可能比list的size大，需要做一个取余准备
• 计算list size的同时把tail也记录下来，方便之后把tail的next指向原本的head
• 利用之前的到末端的kth node

class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head, k):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :type k: int
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head or k == 0:
            return head
        size = 0
        cur = tail = head
        while cur:
            size += 1
            tail = cur
            cur = cur.next
        
        k = k % size
        if k == 0:
            return head
    
        tmp = self.findLastKth(head, k, size)
        last_kth = tmp.next
        tmp.next = None
        tail.next = head
        return last_kth
        
    def findLastKth(self, node, k, size):
        for i in range(size - k - 1):
            node = node.next
        return node

findLastKth函数也可以用双指针概念，先让一个指针走k步

class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head, k):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :type k: int
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head or k == 0:
            return head
        size = 0
        cur = tail = head
        while cur:
            size += 1
            tail = cur
            cur = cur.next
        
        k = k % size
        if k == 0:
            return head
    
        tmp = self.findLastKth(head, k)
        last_kth = tmp.next
        tmp.next = None
        tail.next = head
        return last_kth
        
    def findLastKth(self, node, k):
        fast = slow = node
        for i in range(k+1):
            fast = fast.next
        while fast:
            slow = slow.next
            fast = fast.next
        return slow