Hangman.py

import random
HANGMAN_PICS = ['''
   +---+
       |
       |
       |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
       |
       |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
   |   |
       |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
  /|   |
       |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
  /|\  |
       |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
  /|\  |
  /    |
      ===''', '''
   +---+
   O   |
  /|\  |
  / \  |
      ===''']
words = ['ratatouille', 'x-men', 'star wars', 'star trek', 'pacific rim', 'enders game', 'lego movie', 'cars', 'wall-e', 'moana', 'captain america', 'avengers: end game', 'black panther', 'inception', 'interstellar', 'shrek', 'toy story', 'the incredibles', 'iron man', 'avatar', 'up', 'lion king', 'finding dory', 'finding nemo', 'peter pan', 'insidious', 'scary movie', 'life of pi', 'eragon', 'alice and wonderland', 'charlie and the chocolate factory', 'james and the giant peach', 'kung fu panda', 'lego batman']

def getRandomWord(wordList):
    # This function returns a random string from the passed list of strings.
    wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1)
    return wordList[wordIndex]
    

def displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord):
    print(HANGMAN_PICS[len(missedLetters)])
    print()

    print('Missed Letters:', end=' ')
    for letter in missedLetters:
            print(letter, end=' ')
    print()

    blanks = '_' * len(secretWord)

    for i in range(len(secretWord)):  # Replace blanks with correctly guessed letters.
        if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
            blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:]
            
    for letter in blanks: # Show the secret word with spaces in between each letter.
        print(letter, end=' ')
    print()

def getGuess(alreadyGuessed):
    # Returns the letter the player entered. This function makes sure the player entered a single letter and not something else.
    while True:
        print('Guess a letter.')
        guess = input()
        guess = guess.lower()
        if len(guess) != 1:
            print('Please enter a single letter.')
        elif guess in alreadyGuessed:
            print('You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.')
        elif guess not in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
            print('Please enter a LETTER.')
        else:
            return guess

def playAgain():
    # This function returns True if the player wants to play again;otherwise, it returns False.
    print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)')
    return input().lower().startswith('y')



print('H A N G M A N')
missedLetters = ''
correctLetters = ''
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
gameIsDone = False

while True: 
    displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)

    # Let the player enter a letter.
    guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters)

    if guess in secretWord:
        correctLetters = correctLetters + guess

        # Check if the player has won.
        foundAllLetters = True

        for i in range(len(secretWord)):
            if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters:
                foundAllLetters = False
                break
            if foundAllLetters:
                print('Yes! The secret word is "' + secretWord +'"! You have Won!')
                gameIsDone = True
    else:
        missedLetters = missedLetters + guess

        # Check if player has guessed too many times and lost.
        if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMAN_PICS) - 1:
            displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
            print('You have run out of guesses! \nAfter ' + str(len (missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was "' + secretWord + '"')
            gameIsDone = True

    # Ask the player if they want to play again (but only if the game is done).
    if gameIsDone:
        if playAgain():
            missedLetters = ''
            correctLetters = ''
            gameIsDone = False
            secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
        else:
            break