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A non-AI automatic scheduler for taskwarrior (i.e. alternative to skedpal / timehero / flowsavvy / reclaim / trevor / motion)

This is a taskwarrior extension that automatically schedules your tasks based on your working hours, estimated time, and calendar events, finding an optimal time to work on each task and match all your deadlines.

Features

• Use arbitrarily complex time maps for working hours
• Block scheduling time using iCal calendars (meetings, vacations, holidays, etc.)
• Parallel scheduling algorithm for multiple tasks, considering urgency and dependencies
• Dry-run mode: preview scheduling without modifying your Taskwarrior database
• Custom urgency weighting for scheduling (via CLI or config)
• Auto-fix scheduling to match due dates
• Force update of iCal calendars, bypassing cache
• Simple, customizable reports for planned and unplanned tasks
• Emoji and attribute customization in reports
• Use Google API to access calendars
• Export tasks to iCal calendar and API calendars

Install

1. pipx install taskcheck
2. taskcheck --install

How does it work

This extension parses your pending and waiting tasks sorted decreasingly by urgency and tries to schedule them in the future. It considers their estimated time to schedule all tasks starting from the most urgent one.

UDAs

Taskcheck leverages two UDAs, estimated and time_map. The estimated attribute is the expected time to complete the task in hours. The time_map is a comma-separated list of strings that indicates the hours per day in which you will work on a task (e.g. work, weekend, etc.). The exact correspondence between the time_map and the hours of the day is defined in the configuration file of taskcheck. For instance:

[time_maps]
# get an error)
[time_maps.work]
monday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
tuesday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
# ...

They say it's an "AI"

Taskcheck will also parse online iCal calendars (Google, Apple, etc.) and will match them with your time maps. It will then modify the Taskwarrior tasks by adding the completion_date attribute with the expected date of completion and the scheduled attribute with the date in which the task is expected to start.

It will also print a red line for every task whose completion_date is after its due_date.

In general, it is recommended to run taskcheck rather frequently and at least once at the beginning of your working day.

Reports

You can also print simple reports that exploit the scheduling UDA filled by Taskcheck to grasp how much time you have to work on which task in which day. For instance:

• taskcheck -r today will show the tasks planned for today
• taskcheck -r 1w will show the tasks planned for the next week

Configuration

taskcheck --install allows you to create required and recommended configurations for Taskwarrior. It will also generate a default configuration file for taskcheck.

Below is an example of a taskcheck configuration file, with all relevant options:

[time_maps]
# Define your working hours for each named time map (in 24h format, e.g. 9.5 = 9:30)
[time_maps.work]
monday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
tuesday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
wednesday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
thursday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]
friday = [[9, 12.30], [14, 17]]

[time_maps.weekend]
saturday = [[9, 12.30]]
sunday = [[9, 12.30]]

[scheduler]
days_ahead = 1000         # How far to go with the schedule (lower values = faster computation)
weight_urgency = 1.0      # Default weight for urgency in scheduling (overridable via CLI)
# if weight_urgency is set to 0, only due urgency is considered
# by default, this factor is automatically reduced if some task cannot be scheduled in time,
# leading to tasks with due dates being prioritized (see --no-auto-adjust-urgency)

[calendars]
# iCal calendars can be used to block your time and make the scheduling more precise
[calendars.1]
url = "https://your/url/to/calendar.ics"
expiration = 0.08         # In hours (0.08 hours ≈ 5 minutes)
timezone = "Europe/Rome"  # If set, force timezone for this calendar (see TZ database)

[calendars.holidays]
url = "https://www.officeholidays.com/ics-clean/italy/milan"
event_all_day_is_blocking = true
expiration = 720          # In hours (720 hours = 30 days)

[report]
include_unplanned = true
additional_attributes = ["estimated", "due", "urgency"]           # Extra attributes to show in the report
additional_attributes_unplanned = ["due", "urgency"]               # Extra attributes for unplanned tasks
emoji_keywords = {"meet"=":busts_in_silhouette:", "review"=":mag_right:"} # Map keywords to emoji

Configuration Options

• [scheduler]
  • days_ahead: How many days ahead to schedule tasks.
  • weight_urgency: Default weight for urgency in scheduling (0.0 to 1.0). Can be overridden with --urgency-weight.
• [calendars]
  • url: iCal URL to block time.
  • expiration: Cache expiration in hours.
  • timezone: (Optional) Force a timezone for this calendar.
  • event_all_day_is_blocking: (Optional, bool) Treat all-day events as blocking.
• [report]
  • include_unplanned: Show unplanned tasks in a separate section.
  • additional_attributes: Extra columns to show in the report.
  • additional_attributes_unplanned: Extra columns for unplanned tasks.
  • emoji_keywords: Map keywords in task descriptions to emoji.

Algorithm

The algorithm simulates what happens if you work on a task for a certain time on a given day.

For each day X starting from today, it sorts the tasks by decreasing urgency. It start from the most urgent tasks that can be allocated on day X depending on the task's time_map and on your calendars. It allocates a few number of hours to the task, then recomputes the urgencies exactly as Taskwarrior would do if it was running on day X. Having recomputed the urgencies, it restarts.

If after 2 hours a long task has decreased its urgency, it will be noticed and the newer most urgent task will get scheduled in its place.

For today, taskcheck will skip the hours in the past -- i.e. if you're running at 12 pm, it will skip all the available slots until 12 pm.

The maximum time that is allocated at each attempt is by default 2 hours (or less if the task is shorter), but you can change it by tuning the Taskwarrior UDA min_block.

After the scheduling is done, if any task has a completion_date after its due_date, the weight_urgency factor is reduced by 0.1 and the scheduling is repeated, until all tasks are scheduled before their due dates or the weight_urgency factor reaches 0.

Tips and Tricks

• You can exclude a task from being scheduled by removing the time_map or estimated attributes.
• You can see tasks that you can execute now with the task ready report.

CLI Options

-v, --verbose                Increase output verbosity
-i, --install                Install taskcheck configuration
-r, --report CONSTRAINT      Show tasks planned until a certain time (e.g. 'today', '1w', 'eow')
-s, --schedule               Perform the scheduling algorithm and update tasks
-f, --force-update           Force update of all iCal calendars, ignoring cache expiration
    --taskrc PATH            Set custom TASKRC directory (and TASKDATA) for debugging or alternate environments
    --urgency-weight FLOAT   Weight for urgency in scheduling (0.0 to 1.0), overrides config value. When 0, only due urgency is considered.
    --dry-run                Perform scheduling without modifying the Taskwarrior database (useful for testing)
    --no-auto-adjust-urgency Disable auto-adjustment of urgency weight (default: enabled)

Examples

• taskcheck --schedule
  Run the scheduler and update your Taskwarrior tasks.
• taskcheck --schedule --dry-run
  Preview the schedule without modifying your database.
• taskcheck --schedule --urgency-weight 0.5
  Use a custom urgency weighting for this run.
• taskcheck --schedule --no-auto-adjust-urgency
  Avoid the automatically reduction of urgency weight if tasks can't be scheduled before their due dates.
• taskcheck --report today
  Show the schedule for today.
• taskcheck --report 1w
  Show the schedule for the next week.
• taskcheck --force-update
  Force refresh of all iCal calendars, ignoring cache.