Fix MDC compatibility issue with Spark when alluxio using reload4j

[QianyongY]

What changes are proposed in this pull request?

This PR addresses the NoSuchFieldError related to org.apache.log4j.MDC class when integrating Alluxio with Spark 3. The issue occurs due to version conflicts between reload4j (used by Alluxio) and log4j (used by Spark).

Problem: The reload4j dependency introduced in #18435 has compatibility issues with Spark 3, causing NoSuchFieldError when using Spark.

Related discussion: qos-ch/reload4j#41

Why are the changes needed?

The current reload4j causes compatibility issues when Alluxio is integrated with Spark:

• Alluxio: Uses slf4j-reload4j 1.7.34 → reload4j 1.2.18.3 → MDC.class tlm type: ThreadLocalMap
• Spark: Uses log4j 1.2.17 → MDC.class tlm type: Object

When using Spark , causing:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.slf4j.MDC
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor.org$apache$spark$executor$Executor$$setMDCForTask(Executor.scala:762)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:448)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: Class org.apache.log4j.MDC does not have member field 'java.lang.Object tlm' [in thread "Executor task launch worker-0"]
	at org.apache.log4j.MDCFriend.fixForJava9(MDCFriend.java:11)
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jMDCAdapter.<clinit>(Log4jMDCAdapter.java:38)
	at org.slf4j.impl.StaticMDCBinder.getMDCA(StaticMDCBinder.java:59)
	at org.slf4j.MDC.bwCompatibleGetMDCAdapterFromBinder(MDC.java:99)
	at org.slf4j.MDC.<clinit>(MDC.java:108)

Therefore, we should exclude reload4j from the Alluxio client

Does this PR introduce any user facing changes?

No

[cchung100m]

LGTM, thanks to @QianyongY 😄

[QianyongY]

alluxio-bot, merge this please

[alluxio-bot]

merge failed:
The user is not in the maintainer list, skip it for merge

[QianyongY]

LGTM, thanks to @QianyongY 😄

I can't use alluxio-bot. Could you help me merge it? Thanks. @cchung100m

[cchung100m]

Hi @apc999

Can you help to review this PR and trigger the alluxio-bot?