Verify that order exists before offering "Partial refund" option on transaction details page

[dmvrtx]

Fixes #7983

Changes proposed in this Pull Request

• Verify that order exists before offering "Partial refund" option on transaction details page

Testing instructions

• Create an orphaned transaction, either deleting an order placed with WooPayments, or by manually adding a payment in the Stripe dashboard on the connected account.
• View the transaction in Payments → Transactions. The 'Order' field will be blank.
• Click on the three dots.
• Only "Refund in full" option should be present.

---

• Run npm run changelog to add a changelog file, choose patch to leave it empty if the change is not significant. You can add multiple changelog files in one PR by running this command a few times.
• Covered with tests (or have a good reason not to test in description ☝️)
• Tested on mobile (or does not apply)

Post merge

• Link to testing instructions from release testing doc following these instructions : 'QA Testing Not Applicable'
• Add or update critical flows and testing instructions for critical flows, if applicable.
• Add what's changed (description, screenshot, demo videos etc.) to the release announcement post, if applicable.

[botwoo]

Test the build

Option 1. Jetpack Beta

• Install and activate Jetpack Beta.
• Use this build by searching for PR number 7998 or branch name fix/transaction-refund-options-for-missing-order in your-test.site/wp-admin/admin.php?page=jetpack-beta&plugin=woocommerce-payments

Option 2. Jurassic Ninja - available for logged-in A12s

🚀 Launch a JN site with this branch 🚀

ℹ️ Install this Tampermonkey script to get more options.

---

Build info:

• Latest commit: f7d8440
• Build time: 2024-01-10 09:22:31 UTC

Note: the build is updated when a new commit is pushed to this PR.

[github-actions]

Size Change: +9 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.27 MB

Filename	Size	Change
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/index.js	289 kB	+9 B (0%)

ℹ️ View Unchanged

Filename	Size
release/woocommerce-payments/assets/css/admin.css	1.06 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/assets/css/success.css	158 B
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/blocks-checkout.css	1.81 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/blocks-checkout.js	85.5 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/checkout-rtl.css	318 B
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/checkout.css	319 B
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/payment-gateways.css	1.31 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/payment-gateways.js	39.5 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/payment-request-rtl.css	153 B
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/payment-request.js	13.4 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/product-details.js	919 B
release/woocommerce-payments/dist/settings-rtl.css	10.4 kB
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/settings.js	234 kB
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/subscriptions-empty-state.js	19.6 kB
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release/woocommerce-payments/dist/woopay.js	71.9 kB
release/woocommerce-payments/includes/subscriptions/assets/css/plugin-page.css	622 B
release/woocommerce-payments/includes/subscriptions/assets/js/plugin-page.js	812 B
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release/woocommerce-payments/vendor/woocommerce/subscriptions-core/assets/js/frontend/payment-methods.js	355 B
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[kalessil]

LGTM and tests well!