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Use cryptographically secure random bytes in RandomStringTrait #1176

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Merged
steinkel merged 2 commits into from
Apr 12, 2026
+29 −12
Merged

Use cryptographically secure random bytes in RandomStringTrait #1176

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d1b66bd
Use cryptographically secure random bytes in RandomStringTrait
Apr 11, 2026
1401b4b
Preserve alphanumeric entropy in RandomStringTrait using random_int
Apr 11, 2026
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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions src/Traits/RandomStringTrait.php
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,8 +26,14 @@ public function randomString($length = 10)
if (!is_numeric($length) || $length <= 0) {
$length = 10;
}
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$string = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$length = (int)$length;
$alphabet = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$alphabetLength = strlen($alphabet);
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$result .= $alphabet[random_int(0, $alphabetLength - 1)];
}

return substr(str_shuffle($string), 0, $length);
return $result;
}
}
31 changes: 21 additions & 10 deletions tests/TestCase/Traits/RandomStringTraitTest.php
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Expand Up @@ -33,18 +33,29 @@ public function tearDown(): void
parent::tearDown();
}

public function testRandomString()
public function testRandomStringLength()
{
$result = $this->Trait->randomString();
$this->assertEquals(10, strlen($result));

$result = $this->Trait->randomString(30);
$this->assertEquals(30, strlen($result));
$this->assertSame(10, strlen($this->Trait->randomString()));
$this->assertSame(30, strlen($this->Trait->randomString(30)));
$this->assertSame(10, strlen($this->Trait->randomString('-300')));
$this->assertSame(10, strlen($this->Trait->randomString('text')));
}

$result = $this->Trait->randomString('-300');
$this->assertEquals(10, strlen($result));
public function testRandomStringUsesSecureRandomness()
{
$first = $this->Trait->randomString(32);
$second = $this->Trait->randomString(32);

$this->assertSame(32, strlen($first));
$this->assertSame(32, strlen($second));
$this->assertNotSame($first, $second);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/', $first);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/', $second);
}

$result = $this->Trait->randomString('text');
$this->assertEquals(10, strlen($result));
public function testRandomStringOddLength()
{
$this->assertSame(31, strlen($this->Trait->randomString(31)));
$this->assertSame(1, strlen($this->Trait->randomString(1)));
}
}
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