fix: implemented timeouts and retries for the go compiler and goreleaser binaries

[david-montano-circleci]

Description

Introduced a centralized retry function in install.sh and install-goreleaser.sh to wrap network-dependent commands. This function manages multiple attempts with a configurable delay and adds explicit timeouts to curl and wget calls.

Reasons

• Network Resilience: Build environments often experience transient "blips" or timeouts when connecting to external package mirrors (like go.dev or github.com).
• Reliable CI/CD: By implementing a 3-attempt retry loop with a 5-second delay, we significantly reduce the frequency of pipeline failures caused by intermittent download errors.
• Fail-fast Timeouts: Added --connect-timeout and --max-time parameters to ensure that hanging connections are terminated quickly rather than stalling the build process indefinitely.

Checklist

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• I have not made any manual changes to automatically generated files
• My PR follows best practices as described in the contributing guidelines
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