[clang-tidy] Vote: Add exception checks

[j-stephan]

Voting will close on 13 September 2023 EOD HZDR time.

• bugprone-exception-escape: - Link
• bugprone-throw-keyword-missing: - Link
• cert-err58-cpp - Link
• cert-err60-cpp - Link
• hicpp-exception-baseclass - Link
• misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference - Link
• modernize-use-noexcept - Link
• modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions - Link

Vote template

Check | Yes | No | Comment
------|-----|----|--------
`bugprone-exception-escape` | X | X | X
`bugprone-throw-keyword-missing` | X | X | X
`cert-err58-cpp` | X | X | X
`cert-err60-cpp` | X | X | X
`hicpp-exception-baseclass` | X | X | X
`misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference` | X | X | X
`modernize-use-noexcept` | X | X | X
`modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions` | X | X | X

Vote

Check	Yes	No	Comment
bugprone-exception-escape	1	0	-
bugprone-throw-keyword-missing	1	0	-
cert-err58-cpp	1	0	-
cert-err60-cpp	1	0	-
hicpp-exception-baseclass	1	0	-
misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference	1	0	-
modernize-use-noexcept	1	0	-
modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions	1	0	-

[bernhardmgruber]

All in favor! cert-err58-cpp may hit us in some places, but I think it's better to disable it locally and still see the warning.