CONDITIONS FAVOURABLE PLANTING DIFFERENT CROPS

User Guide

1. Preproces the raw data:

python ./src/preprocess.py --data_path data/agriculture.xlsx --encode label --scale N --scale P --scale K --scale temperature --scale humidity --scale ph --scale rainfall

About Dataset

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• The dataset Agriculture Data contains 2200 rows and 8 columns.

• It provides favourable conditions that favour growth of some plants, the conditions include: Nitrogen - N, Phosphorus - P, Potassium - K, temperature, humidity, ph and rainfall.

• The plants predicted are: ['rice', 'maize', 'chickpea', 'kidneybeans', 'pigeonpeas', 'mothbeans', 'mungbean', 'blackgram', 'lentil', 'pomegranate', 'banana', mango', 'grapes', 'watermelon', 'muskmelon', 'apple', 'orange', 'papaya', 'coconut', 'cotton', 'jute', 'coffee']

• Key Factors to Consider:

Climate:

• Temperature: temperature suitable for a wide range of crops.
• Humidity: humidity favoring crops that thrive in humid conditions or otherwise.
• Rainfall: rainfall that can support various crops, but specific needs vary.

Soil pH:

• check pH which is suitable for any crop.

Nutrient Requirements:

• N, P, and K levels: These nutrients are essential for plant growth and development. The specific requirements vary among crops.

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About the Model

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• The model takes input of the following items: Nitrogen(**N**), Phosphorus(**P**), Potassium(**K**), **temperature, humidity, ph and rainfall**.
• From that input, it returns the prediction object and the crop which has been predicted.
• All inputs are saved in the database for retraining the model and the result to is saved to track the performance of the model over time.
• The model takes floating point values to predict the crop which is favourable for the given conditions.

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Technical details about the model

• The model is based on LogisticRegression and predicts 22 different classes.
• Model accuracy after Cross Validation and model selection is 96.6%.
• The model MinMaxScales all the inputs using sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler to have the values withing a given range for ease in training the model and creating predictions.

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Further about the features

Crop Notes

Cereals and Pulses

• Rice:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Maize:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 20-30°C and moderate humidity (60-80%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Chickpea:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 20-30°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-500 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil (6-7).
• Kidney Beans:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 20-30°C and moderate humidity (60-80%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Pigeon Peas:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Moth Beans:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Mung Bean:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Black Gram:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Tolerates a wide range of pH (5-8).
• Lentil:
  • Climate: Cool, dry climate with temperatures between 15-25°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-500 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil (7-8).

Fruits and Vegetables

• Pomegranate:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers slightly alkaline soil (7-8).
• Banana:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 5-7.
• Mango:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Grapes:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 20-30°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Watermelon:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Muskmelon:
  • Climate: Warm, dry climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and low humidity (30-50%). Annual rainfall of 300-600 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Apple:
  • Climate: Cool, temperate climate with temperatures between 10-20°C and moderate humidity (60-80%). Annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: Moderate N (40-60 kg/ha), P (30-50 kg/ha), and K (40-60 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Orange:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).
  • Soil pH: Prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7.
• Papaya:
  • Climate: Warm, humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C and high humidity (70-90%). Annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm.
  • Nutrient Requirements: High N (100-150 kg/ha), P (50-80 kg/ha), and K (80-120 kg/ha).