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VULN-92045 resolve DatadogMetric references in the referencing namespace - #54218

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VULN-92045 resolve DatadogMetric references in the referencing namespace#54218
gh-worker-dd-mergequeue-cf854d[bot] merged 1 commit into
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@hmahmood

@hmahmood hmahmood commented Jul 29, 2026

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What does this PR do?

Makes a datadogmetric@<namespace>:<name> external metric reference always resolve in the namespace of the object doing the referencing, instead of the namespace embedded in the metric name.

  • metricNameToDatadogMetricID now takes the referencing namespace and builds the DatadogMetric ID from it. The <namespace>: part of the reference becomes an optional group in the parser and is discarded at read time.
  • datadogMetricProvider.getExternalMetric passes the request namespace, so a request from namespace A for datadogmetric@B:name looks up A/name and returns the usual not-found error.
  • AutoscalerWatcher.extractAutoscalerReference passes the HPA/WPA namespace, so a cross-namespace reference can no longer mark a foreign DatadogMetric active or make metrics_retriever refresh it.
  • datadogmetric@<name> (no namespace) is now a valid reference and resolves to the referencing namespace, so the namespace is only ever redundant, never meaningful.
  • Adds coverage for a tenant namespace attempting to read or activate a DatadogMetric owned by another namespace, and for the namespace-less reference form.

Motivation

Addresses VULN-92045. The external metrics provider resolved a DatadogMetric using only the namespace embedded in the metric name, with no comparison against the namespace the request was authorized for. In a multi-tenant cluster, tenant A could read tenant B's DatadogMetric values, and — through the autoscaler watcher — mark B's DatadogMetrics active, mutating their status and forcing their Datadog queries to run against shared API quota.

Cross-namespace sharing was the original intent of the <namespace>: syntax, but it has no authorization model behind it. Rather than adding one, this PR drops the capability and keeps the syntax accepted-but-ignored so existing same-namespace manifests keep working unchanged.

Describe how you validated your changes

  • dda inv test --targets=./pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics --build-include=kubeapiserver,test — 110 tests pass. (The test build tag is required, otherwise datadogmetric_controller_test.go fails to build against autoscaling.FilterInformerActions.)
  • dda inv linter.go --targets=./pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics --build-tags=kubeapiserver,test — 0 issues.

Additional Notes

Behavior change for anyone relying on cross-namespace references: an HPA in namespace A pointing at datadogmetric@B:name now resolves to A/name and fails as not-found rather than reading B/name. There is no way to opt back in.

datadogmetric@:<name> (empty namespace) does not parse, matching the behavior before this PR.

Created by Auto-JIRA (https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/blob/main/.agents/skills/auto-jira/SKILL.md).


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@hmahmood
hmahmood requested a review from a team as a code owner July 29, 2026 15:07
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View session in Datadog

Bits Code status: ✅ Done

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I can only run on private repositories.

@dd-octo-sts dd-octo-sts Bot added the internal Identify a non-fork PR label Jul 29, 2026
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the short review PR is simple enough to be reviewed quickly label Jul 29, 2026

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 26a37572b8

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Comment thread pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics/provider.go Outdated
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🎯 Code Coverage (details)
Patch Coverage: 71.43%
Overall Coverage: 52.22% (+0.13%)

This comment will be updated automatically if new data arrives.
🔗 Commit SHA: d33f6e4 | Docs | Datadog PR Page | Give us feedback!

@github-actions github-actions Bot added medium review PR review might take time and removed short review PR is simple enough to be reviewed quickly labels Jul 29, 2026
@hmahmood hmahmood added qa/done QA done before merge and regressions are covered by tests and removed qa/skip-qa labels Jul 29, 2026
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Files inventory check summary

File checks results against ancestor 95ac563f:

Results for datadog-agent_7.83.0~devel.git.523.d33f6e4.pipeline.128914745-1_amd64.deb:

No change detected

@dd-octo-sts

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Static quality checks

✅ Please find below the results from static quality gates
Comparison made with ancestor 95ac563
📊 Static Quality Gates Dashboard
🔗 SQG Job

32 successful checks with minimal change (< 2 KiB)
Quality gate Current Size
agent_deb_amd64 753.929 MiB
agent_deb_amd64_fips 707.605 MiB
agent_heroku_amd64 308.200 MiB
agent_rpm_amd64 753.913 MiB
agent_rpm_amd64_fips 707.589 MiB
agent_rpm_arm64 730.353 MiB
agent_rpm_arm64_fips 687.281 MiB
agent_suse_amd64 753.913 MiB
agent_suse_amd64_fips 707.589 MiB
agent_suse_arm64 730.353 MiB
agent_suse_arm64_fips 687.281 MiB
docker_agent_amd64 812.584 MiB
docker_agent_arm64 814.087 MiB
docker_agent_jmx_amd64 1003.481 MiB
docker_agent_jmx_arm64 993.637 MiB
docker_cluster_agent_amd64 210.022 MiB
docker_cluster_agent_arm64 223.077 MiB
docker_cws_instrumentation_amd64 7.439 MiB
docker_cws_instrumentation_arm64 6.877 MiB
docker_dogstatsd_amd64 39.304 MiB
docker_dogstatsd_arm64 37.433 MiB
docker_host_profiler_amd64 305.306 MiB
docker_host_profiler_arm64 316.621 MiB
dogstatsd_deb_amd64 30.045 MiB
dogstatsd_deb_arm64 28.085 MiB
dogstatsd_rpm_amd64 30.045 MiB
dogstatsd_suse_amd64 30.045 MiB
iot_agent_deb_amd64 46.274 MiB
iot_agent_deb_arm64 42.957 MiB
iot_agent_deb_armhf 43.722 MiB
iot_agent_rpm_amd64 46.274 MiB
iot_agent_suse_amd64 46.273 MiB

@cit-pr-commenter-54b7da

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Regression Detector

Regression Detector Results

Metrics dashboard
Target profiles
Run ID: ad6650c6-73d5-4774-b78e-89de1246654d

Baseline: 8cc30d2
Comparison: 68e4d34
Diff

Optimization Goals: ✅ No significant changes detected

Fine details of change detection per experiment

perf experiment goal Δ mean % Δ mean % CI trials links
quality_gate_logs % cpu utilization +3.11 [+2.23, +3.98] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs memory utilization +0.78 [+0.54, +1.03] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features memory utilization +0.53 [+0.48, +0.57] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_no_fs_load memory utilization +0.29 [+0.19, +0.39] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle memory utilization -0.09 [-0.14, -0.05] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_idle memory utilization -0.19 [-0.24, -0.13] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_private_action_runner memory utilization -0.22 [-0.34, -0.09] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load memory utilization -0.28 [-0.32, -0.25] 1 Logs bounds checks dashboard

Bounds Checks: ✅ Passed

perf experiment bounds_check_name replicates_passed observed_value links
quality_gate_idle intake_connections 10/10 3 ≤ 4 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle memory_usage 10/10 147.58MiB ≤ 154MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle total_bytes_received 10/10 731.29KiB ≤ 819.20KiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features intake_connections 10/10 3 ≤ 4 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features memory_usage 10/10 492.54MiB ≤ 512MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features total_bytes_received 10/10 1.12MiB ≤ 1.25MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_logs intake_connections 10/10 4 ≤ 6 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_logs memory_usage 10/10 185.75MiB ≤ 195MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_logs missed_bytes 10/10 0B = 0B bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_logs total_bytes_received 10/10 264.35MiB ≤ 292MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs cpu_usage 10/10 361.56 ≤ 2000 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs intake_connections 10/10 3 ≤ 6 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs memory_usage 10/10 409.14MiB ≤ 430MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs missed_bytes 10/10 0B = 0B bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs total_bytes_received 10/10 0.94GiB ≤ 1.04GiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_private_action_runner memory_usage 10/10 70.86MiB ≤ 75MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_idle cpu_usage 10/10 28.29 ≤ 100 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_idle memory_usage 10/10 302.77MiB ≤ 330MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load cpu_usage 10/10 61.13 ≤ 200 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load memory_usage 10/10 279.30MiB ≤ 310MiB bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_no_fs_load cpu_usage 10/10 22.85 ≤ 100 bounds checks dashboard
quality_gate_security_no_fs_load memory_usage 10/10 289.89MiB ≤ 320MiB bounds checks dashboard

Explanation

Confidence level: 90.00%
Effect size tolerance: |Δ mean %| ≥ 5.00%

Performance changes are noted in the perf column of each table:

  • ✅ = significantly better comparison variant performance
  • ❌ = significantly worse comparison variant performance
  • ➖ = no significant change in performance

A regression test is an A/B test of target performance in a repeatable rig, where "performance" is measured as "comparison variant minus baseline variant" for an optimization goal (e.g., ingress throughput). Due to intrinsic variability in measuring that goal, we can only estimate its mean value for each experiment; we report uncertainty in that value as a 90.00% confidence interval denoted "Δ mean % CI".

For each experiment, we decide whether a change in performance is a "regression" -- a change worth investigating further -- if all of the following criteria are true:

  1. Its estimated |Δ mean %| ≥ 5.00%, indicating the change is big enough to merit a closer look.

  2. Its 90.00% confidence interval "Δ mean % CI" does not contain zero, indicating that if our statistical model is accurate, there is at least a 90.00% chance there is a difference in performance between baseline and comparison variants.

  3. Its configuration does not mark it "erratic".

Replicate Execution Details

We run multiple replicates for each experiment/variant. However, we allow replicates to be automatically retried if there are any failures, up to 8 times, at which point the replicate is marked dead and we are unable to run analysis for the entire experiment. We call each of these attempts at running replicates a replicate execution. This section lists all replicate executions that failed due to the target crashing or being oom killed.

Note: In the below tables we bucket failures by experiment, variant, and failure type. For each of these buckets we list out the replicate indexes that failed with an annotation signifying how many times said replicate failed with the given failure mode. In the below example the baseline variant of the experiment named experiment_with_failures had two replicates that failed by oom kills. Replicate 0, which failed 8 executions, and replicate 1 which failed 6 executions, all with the same failure mode.

Experiment Variant Replicates Failure Logs Debug Dashboard
experiment_with_failures baseline 0 (x8) 1 (x6) Oom killed Debug Dashboard

The debug dashboard links will take you to a debugging dashboard specifically designed to investigate replicate execution failures.

❌ Retried Profiling Replicate Execution Failures (ddprof)

Note: Profiling replicas may still be executing. See the debug dashboard for up to date status.

Experiment Variant Replicates Failure Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_idle_all_features baseline 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_logs baseline 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_logs comparison 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs baseline 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_metrics_logs comparison 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_security_idle baseline 10 Crashed (exit code: 134) Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load baseline 10 Crashed (exit code: 134) Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_security_no_fs_load baseline 10 Oom killed Debug Dashboard
quality_gate_security_no_fs_load comparison 10 Crashed (exit code: 134) Debug Dashboard

CI Pass/Fail Decision

Passed. All Quality Gates passed.

  • quality_gate_security_idle, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_security_idle, bounds check cpu_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle, bounds check total_bytes_received: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_metrics_logs, bounds check missed_bytes: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_metrics_logs, bounds check total_bytes_received: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_metrics_logs, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_metrics_logs, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_metrics_logs, bounds check cpu_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load, bounds check cpu_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_security_mean_fs_load, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle_all_features, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle_all_features, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_idle_all_features, bounds check total_bytes_received: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_private_action_runner, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_security_no_fs_load, bounds check cpu_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_security_no_fs_load, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check memory_usage: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check intake_connections: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check missed_bytes: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.
  • quality_gate_logs, bounds check total_bytes_received: 10/10 replicas passed. Gate passed.

@vboulineau

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The implementation works. The original idea was indeed to allow cross-namespace usage of an object in case of sharing, but with this change it would probably make more sense to make the <namespace> part of @<namespace>:<name> optional.

@hmahmood

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The implementation works. The original idea was indeed to allow cross-namespace usage of an object in case of sharing, but with this change it would probably make more sense to make the <namespace> part of @<namespace>:<name> optional.

@vboulineau updated

Comment thread pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics/utils.go Outdated
Comment thread pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics/utils.go Outdated
Comment thread pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics/provider.go Outdated
@hmahmood hmahmood changed the title VULN-92045 block external metric namespace VULN-92045 resolve DatadogMetric references in the referencing namespace Jul 31, 2026
@hmahmood
hmahmood requested a review from vboulineau July 31, 2026 19:59

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LGTM, but requires a clear entry in release note

@hmahmood hmahmood removed the changelog/no-changelog No changelog entry needed label Aug 3, 2026
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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@vboulineau please check if this makes sense

The external metrics provider resolved a DatadogMetric using only the
namespace embedded in the `datadogmetric@<namespace>:<name>` metric name,
without comparing it to the namespace the request was authorized for. In a
multi-tenant cluster, a tenant could read another tenant's DatadogMetric
values and, through the autoscaler watcher, mark those DatadogMetrics active
so their Datadog queries kept running against shared API quota.

Cross-namespace sharing was the original intent of the `<namespace>:` syntax,
but it has no authorization model behind it. Rather than adding one, drop the
capability: the namespace part becomes an optional group in the parser and is
discarded at read time, so a DatadogMetric is always resolved in the namespace
of the object referencing it. A cross-namespace reference now resolves to a
DatadogMetric that does not exist and errors out as not found.

`metricNameToDatadogMetricID` takes the referencing namespace and builds the
ID from it; the provider passes the request namespace and the autoscaler
watcher passes the HPA/WPA namespace. `datadogmetric@<name>` without a
namespace is now valid and resolves the same way, so existing same-namespace
manifests keep working unchanged either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@hmahmood
hmahmood force-pushed the dd/vuln-92045-external-metric-namespace-20260729 branch from 4e02e07 to d33f6e4 Compare August 4, 2026 16:51
@gh-worker-dd-mergequeue-cf854d
gh-worker-dd-mergequeue-cf854d Bot merged commit 68e4d34 into main Aug 5, 2026
265 checks passed
@gh-worker-dd-mergequeue-cf854d
gh-worker-dd-mergequeue-cf854d Bot deleted the dd/vuln-92045-external-metric-namespace-20260729 branch August 5, 2026 15:08
@github-actions github-actions Bot added this to the 7.83.0 milestone Aug 5, 2026
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2026
…ace (#54218)

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<!--Please give us some feedback on your experience writing this PR ! https://app.datadoghq.com/forms/43db4c02-6837-400c-8083-692e141b1b88 !-->

### What does this PR do?

Makes a `datadogmetric@<namespace>:<name>` external metric reference always resolve in the namespace of the object doing the referencing, instead of the namespace embedded in the metric name.

- `metricNameToDatadogMetricID` now takes the referencing namespace and builds the DatadogMetric ID from it. The `<namespace>:` part of the reference becomes an optional group in the parser and is discarded at read time.
- `datadogMetricProvider.getExternalMetric` passes the request namespace, so a request from namespace `A` for `datadogmetric@B:name` looks up `A/name` and returns the usual not-found error.
- `AutoscalerWatcher.extractAutoscalerReference` passes the HPA/WPA namespace, so a cross-namespace reference can no longer mark a foreign DatadogMetric active or make `metrics_retriever` refresh it.
- `datadogmetric@<name>` (no namespace) is now a valid reference and resolves to the referencing namespace, so the namespace is only ever redundant, never meaningful.
- Adds coverage for a tenant namespace attempting to read or activate a DatadogMetric owned by another namespace, and for the namespace-less reference form.

### Motivation

Addresses VULN-92045. The external metrics provider resolved a DatadogMetric using only the namespace embedded in the metric name, with no comparison against the namespace the request was authorized for. In a multi-tenant cluster, tenant `A` could read tenant `B`'s DatadogMetric values, and — through the autoscaler watcher — mark `B`'s DatadogMetrics active, mutating their status and forcing their Datadog queries to run against shared API quota.

Cross-namespace sharing was the original intent of the `<namespace>:` syntax, but it has no authorization model behind it. Rather than adding one, this PR drops the capability and keeps the syntax accepted-but-ignored so existing same-namespace manifests keep working unchanged.

### Describe how you validated your changes

- `dda inv test --targets=./pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics --build-include=kubeapiserver,test` — 110 tests pass. (The `test` build tag is required, otherwise `datadogmetric_controller_test.go` fails to build against `autoscaling.FilterInformerActions`.)
- `dda inv linter.go --targets=./pkg/clusteragent/autoscaling/externalmetrics --build-tags=kubeapiserver,test` — 0 issues.

### Additional Notes

Behavior change for anyone relying on cross-namespace references: an HPA in namespace `A` pointing at `datadogmetric@B:name` now resolves to `A/name` and fails as not-found rather than reading `B/name`. There is no way to opt back in.

`datadogmetric@:<name>` (empty namespace) does not parse, matching the behavior before this PR.

Created by Auto-JIRA (https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/blob/main/.agents/skills/auto-jira/SKILL.md).

---

PR by Bits - [View session in Datadog](https://app.datadoghq.com/code/c4ad7c08-91ff-417c-ba4c-46e80bea665a)

Comment @DataDog to request changes

Co-authored-by: hasan.mahmood <hasan.mahmood@datadoghq.com> 68e4d34
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