feat: implement new select menu components

[shiftinv]

Summary

Adds new select menu components/items, with ^_almost everything there is to it (component types, methods, decorators, ...).

This is a draft PR for several reasons:

• It depends on refactor: split select menu types into base and concrete type #800, which is currently set as the base branch to get a clean diff.
• It depends on typing: misc internal component typing changes #801, which is currently merged into this branch to avoid merge conflicts later on.
• I haven't added backwards-compatible aliases yet, but that'll be easy enough once everything else is settled.
• Depends on refactor: slightly rework resolved interaction data handling #814 for the resolved field, currently set as base branch.
• May want to consider fixing the Select.values issue with concurrent interactions.

Resolves #798.

Checklist

• If code changes were made, then they have been tested
  • I have updated the documentation to reflect the changes
  • I have formatted the code properly by running task lint
  • I have type-checked the code by running task pyright
• This PR fixes an issue
• This PR adds something new (e.g. new method or parameters)
• This PR is a breaking change (e.g. methods or parameters removed/renamed)
• This PR is not a code change (e.g. documentation, README, ...)

[onerandomusername]

@shiftinv would you please resolve conflicts?

[onerandomusername]

Mostly good, but values ends up empty when used with disnake.ui.ActionRow.rows_from_message:

class PR803(commands.Cog):
    @commands.slash_command()
    async def select(self, inter: disnake.GuildCommandInteraction) -> None:
        comps = disnake.ui.RoleSelect(custom_id="pr:803")
        await inter.send(components=comps)

    @commands.Cog.listener()
    async def on_dropdown(self, inter: disnake.MessageInteraction):
        if inter.data.custom_id != "pr:803":
            return
        comp: disnake.BaseSelectMenu = inter.component  # type: ignore
        print(inter.data.values)
        rows = disnake.ui.ActionRow.rows_from_message(inter.message)
        select = rows[0][0]
        await inter.send(repr(select))
        print(select.values)

Additionally, I have not yet tested their compatibility with views.