Update GitHub workflow to fix the broken build

[YasharF]

1. Moving from docker-practice to the official docker action. docker-practice isn’t as well maintained and ubuntu-24.04 has compatibility issue with it. Ref: Error - cat: /etc/docker/daemon.json: No such file or directory - ubuntu-24.04 actions/runner-images#11408 and cat: /etc/docker/daemon.json: No such file or directory actions/runner-images#10697
2. Updated the workflow to run with the current LTS versions of Node.js. The list in the matrix will need to be updated as the LTS versions change. April 2025 is probably a good time to revisit this list as node 18 will enter EoL and they are supposed to start releasing Node 24. Updated the workflow to latest LTS versions of Node.js aka 22.x.
3. Updated other configs to use the latest versions
4. Updated the workflow to build and run the tests after installing the package. This can help identify pull requests or repo changes that are breaking changes. It can also help with enabling updates of dependencies using dependabot in the future.
5. Removed extra comments that probably came with the original yaml template.

[YasharF]

Not sure why this pull request didn't trigger a build, but I already tested it in my fork in this github action run: https://github.com/YasharF/mailchecker/actions/runs/12817070395

[YasharF]

Test run of this workflow https://github.com/YasharF/mailchecker/actions/runs/13033640026/workflow

[lyrixx]

Thank you very much for this PR.

I have a little question, otherwise it's perfect

[YasharF]

Update: removed the matrix run, and set the workflow to run with nodejs 22.x. Here is a test run of the workflow
https://github.com/YasharF/mailchecker/actions/runs/13054178384/workflow

[lyrixx]

nice, thanks you

[lyrixx]

Thanks a lot for your first, and very valuable contribution 🎉