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Fix Possible Plugin Initialization Issue #3303

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@Jack251970 Jack251970 commented Mar 3, 2025

Issue

If using Task.Run to initialize my plugin Clipboard+, my plugin will fail to monitor the clipboard. (I do not know why, but my plugin cannot listen to system clipboard event if we do so)

So we should not use Task to run plugin init event.

Test

Use foreach will affect performance but just a little bit. I use 15 plugins and test with Stopwatch.DebugAsync.

With Task.WhenAll the plugins are fully initialized in about 1350ms, while with foreach the plugins are fully initialized in around 1250ms.

Considering majority of plugins do not need much time to initialize, this solution can serve the purpose.

Here is my plugin for test:
Clipboard+-2.1.1 - Test InitAsync.zip

@prlabeler prlabeler bot added the bug Something isn't working label Mar 3, 2025
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🥷 Code experts: no user but you matched threshold 10

Jack251970 has most 👩‍💻 activity in the files.
VictoriousRaptor has most 🧠 knowledge in the files.

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Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs

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Jack251970
MAR
FEB 208 additions & 143 deletions
JAN 5 additions & 5 deletions
DEC
NOV 1 additions & 1 deletions
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VictoriousRaptor: 23%

Flow.Launcher.Plugin/Interfaces/IPlugin.cs

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 3, 2025

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This pull request modifies the plugin initialization process by switching from a parallel, task-based approach to a sequential loop approach. The PluginManager now iterates through each plugin and handles errors individually by marking and enqueuing failed plugins. Similarly, the InitAsync method in the async plugin interface is updated to call the synchronous initialization directly, removing the previous task-wrapping mechanism.

Changes

Files Change Summary
Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs, Flow.Launcher.Plugin/Interfaces/IPlugin.cs Replaced parallel Task.Run initialization with sequential processing. In PluginManager, each plugin is initialized one-by-one with dedicated error handling that marks plugins as disabled and enqueues failures. In IAsyncPlugin.InitAsync, initialization now calls Init(context) directly, followed by awaiting Task.CompletedTask.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant PM as PluginManager
    participant P as Plugin Instance
    loop Initialize Each Plugin Sequentially
        PM->>P: InitAsync(context)
        alt Successful Initialization
            P-->>PM: Completed Task
        else Error Occurred
            P-->>PM: Exception Thrown
            PM->>PM: Mark plugin disabled & enqueue failure
        end
    end
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enhancement

Suggested reviewers

  • jjw24
  • taooceros

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Leaving behind the old parallel, in a brand new way.
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
Flow.Launcher.Plugin/Interfaces/IPlugin.cs (1)

33-38: Appropriate implementation for sync-in-async pattern to address clipboard monitoring issues.

This change correctly implements the sync-in-async pattern by directly calling the synchronous Init method and then awaiting Task.CompletedTask rather than wrapping the call in Task.Run. This addresses the issue where plugins like Clipboard+ were unable to properly monitor clipboard events when initialized in a separate thread.

While this addresses the specific issue with plugins that interact with system events, consider adding documentation to clarify which types of plugins should not be initialized in tasks (e.g., those that hook into system events, UI, etc.) to guide future plugin developers.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 57f20ae and 4ad75f2.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs (2 hunks)
  • Flow.Launcher.Plugin/Interfaces/IPlugin.cs (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (2)
  • GitHub Check: gitStream.cm
  • GitHub Check: gitStream.cm
🔇 Additional comments (3)
Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs (3)

168-168: Clear explanatory comment about sequential initialization decision.

The comment clearly explains why Task.WhenAll can't be used for plugin initialization, which is helpful for future maintainers understanding this design decision.


180-185: Robust error handling for plugin initialization failures.

The error handling approach is well-implemented: it catches exceptions from individual plugin initializations, logs the errors, disables the problematic plugins, and enqueues them for later reporting to the user.

This is an improvement over the previous implementation as it allows the application to continue loading even if some plugins fail to initialize, providing a more resilient user experience.


168-186:

❓ Verification inconclusive

Sequential plugin initialization addresses system event hooking issues.

The change from parallel to sequential plugin initialization resolves the issue with plugins that need to hook into system events, such as the Clipboard+ plugin. Instead of using Task.WhenAll for parallel initialization, each plugin is now initialized sequentially with proper error handling.

While the PR mentions performance is slightly better with the sequential approach based on testing with 15 plugins, let's verify the impact on startup performance across a larger range of plugins:


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for timing information related to plugin initialization in the codebase

echo "Checking for plugin initialization timing logs:"
rg "Total init cost" -A 2 -B 2
echo ""

echo "Checking for any performance benchmarks or tests:"
rg "milliseconds|performance test|benchmark" --type cs

Length of output: 2925


Plugin Initialization: Sequential Approach Approved with Caution on Large-Scale Performance

The sequential initialization effectively resolves system event hooking issues (e.g., for the Clipboard+ plugin) as seen in Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs. Detailed timing logs across this file, Stopwatch.cs, and PluginsLoader.cs confirm that plugin initialization metrics are correctly recorded. While tests with 15 plugins indicate a slight performance improvement with this approach, please verify the startup performance impact when scaling to a larger number of plugins to guard against any potential bottlenecks.

  • Locations to review:
    • Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginManager.cs (Initialization logic and logging)
    • Stopwatch.cs (Timing metrics)
    • Flow.Launcher.Core/Plugin/PluginsLoader.cs (Additional performance logging)

@jjw24
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jjw24 commented Mar 5, 2025

it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

@taooceros
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it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

well it should still be async, so plugins with network requirement can still fire those request concurrently (I am not sure), but not parallel. I think the assumption about plugin initialization is pretty short can be true? I didn't see much CPU intense plugin except Program plugin.

The clipboard issue is because it requires the thread being a STA rather than a MTA (which will be what Task.Run uses). I think we previously add a utility method to run a task in STA? Although that can be slower I think.

On the other hand, it will block the main thread, which means this will disallow us to show up flow's window before plugin initialization. Now it's fine as that's the current behavior, but I am not sure whether in the future we will want to do that?

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 5, 2025

it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

well it should still be async, so plugins with network requirement can still fire those request concurrently (I am not sure), but not parallel. I think the assumption about plugin initialization is pretty short can be true? I didn't see much CPU intense plugin except Program plugin.

The clipboard issue is because it requires the thread being a STA rather than a MTA (which will be what Task.Run uses). I think we previously add a utility method to run a task in STA? Although that can be slower I think.

On the other hand, it will block the main thread, which means this will disallow us to show up flow's window before plugin initialization. Now it's fine as that's the current behavior, but I am not sure whether in the future we will want to do that?

I do not think we need to show up FL window before plugin initialization. The plugins are uninitialized and we cannot get anything from query, and even may encounter issue when executing query methods.

And Devs can handle CPU intense task in their own plugin and this will not break anything.

I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

@VictoriousRaptor
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it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

well it should still be async, so plugins with network requirement can still fire those request concurrently (I am not sure), but not parallel. I think the assumption about plugin initialization is pretty short can be true? I didn't see much CPU intense plugin except Program plugin.
The clipboard issue is because it requires the thread being a STA rather than a MTA (which will be what Task.Run uses). I think we previously add a utility method to run a task in STA? Although that can be slower I think.
On the other hand, it will block the main thread, which means this will disallow us to show up flow's window before plugin initialization. Now it's fine as that's the current behavior, but I am not sure whether in the future we will want to do that?

I do not think we need to show up FL window before plugin initialization. The plugins are uninitialized and we cannot get anything from query, and even may encounter issue when executing query methods.

And Devs can handle CPU intense task in their own plugin and this will not break anything.

I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

May I propose one workaround? You can use windows api to access the built-in clipboard histroy (requires windows 10 1809+ iirc, and rerquires users to turn on the feature in windows settings), rather than creating your own monitor. It might need lots of changes though.

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 6, 2025

it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

well it should still be async, so plugins with network requirement can still fire those request concurrently (I am not sure), but not parallel. I think the assumption about plugin initialization is pretty short can be true? I didn't see much CPU intense plugin except Program plugin.
The clipboard issue is because it requires the thread being a STA rather than a MTA (which will be what Task.Run uses). I think we previously add a utility method to run a task in STA? Although that can be slower I think.
On the other hand, it will block the main thread, which means this will disallow us to show up flow's window before plugin initialization. Now it's fine as that's the current behavior, but I am not sure whether in the future we will want to do that?

I do not think we need to show up FL window before plugin initialization. The plugins are uninitialized and we cannot get anything from query, and even may encounter issue when executing query methods.
And Devs can handle CPU intense task in their own plugin and this will not break anything.
I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

May I propose one workaround? You can use windows api to access the built-in clipboard histroy (requires windows 10 1809+ iirc, and rerquires users to turn on the feature in windows settings), rather than creating your own monitor. It might need lots of changes though.

I have tried this. But this also fails to work....

https://github.com/Jack251970/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ClipboardPlus/blob/85f9b398cdf0d6db2efcec1b8c8bde7c4fa24815/src/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ClipboardPlus.Core/Data/Models/Clipboard/ClipboardHandleWin.cs#L73-L87

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 6, 2025

I believe using Task will break sth.

@taooceros
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I believe using Task will break sth.

yes because its thread pool

@Jack251970
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I believe using Task will break sth.

yes because its thread pool

I learnt it. Are we happy to merge?

@Jack251970 Jack251970 enabled auto-merge March 6, 2025 11:59
@VictoriousRaptor
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it's still async init so impact should be minimal. thoughts @taooceros ? If looks good then approve + merge please.

well it should still be async, so plugins with network requirement can still fire those request concurrently (I am not sure), but not parallel. I think the assumption about plugin initialization is pretty short can be true? I didn't see much CPU intense plugin except Program plugin.
The clipboard issue is because it requires the thread being a STA rather than a MTA (which will be what Task.Run uses). I think we previously add a utility method to run a task in STA? Although that can be slower I think.
On the other hand, it will block the main thread, which means this will disallow us to show up flow's window before plugin initialization. Now it's fine as that's the current behavior, but I am not sure whether in the future we will want to do that?

I do not think we need to show up FL window before plugin initialization. The plugins are uninitialized and we cannot get anything from query, and even may encounter issue when executing query methods.
And Devs can handle CPU intense task in their own plugin and this will not break anything.
I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

May I propose one workaround? You can use windows api to access the built-in clipboard histroy (requires windows 10 1809+ iirc, and rerquires users to turn on the feature in windows settings), rather than creating your own monitor. It might need lots of changes though.

I have tried this. But this also fails to work....

https://github.com/Jack251970/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ClipboardPlus/blob/85f9b398cdf0d6db2efcec1b8c8bde7c4fa24815/src/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ClipboardPlus.Core/Data/Models/Clipboard/ClipboardHandleWin.cs#L73-L87

Maybe we don't need to actually monitor clipboard, but only access it when user queries? I made a concept plugin long ago and it worked.

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 6, 2025

@VictoriousRaptor Get it. But your solution fully relies on Windows Clipboard History (10.0.17763+) and every time you query, plugin will get results from Windows Clipboard History.

But my plugin is designed for win7+ and I do not want to rely on Windows Clipboard History feature.

By the way, my plugin also supports the solution you described above (Sync with Windows Clipboard History).

@taooceros
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I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

Could you try STA first? I am more leaning to let the plugin handle STA themselves. If not then we can think about this.

If we provide this guarantee, then in the future we would have a hard time to revert it back as some plugin may depend on this behavior.

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 9, 2025

I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

Could you try STA first? I am more leaning to let the plugin handle STA themselves. If not then we can think about this.

If we provide this guarantee, then in the future we would have a hard time to revert it back as some plugin may depend on this behavior.

I have tested, but the clipboard monitor created in the STA thread cannot work as well.

image

@Jack251970
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I really have no ideas about 'some plugin may depend on this behavior'? I do not think there are any functions which cannot work on main thread, but it can work with thread pool.

@taooceros
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I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

Could you try STA first? I am more leaning to let the plugin handle STA themselves. If not then we can think about this.
If we provide this guarantee, then in the future we would have a hard time to revert it back as some plugin may depend on this behavior.

I have tested, but the clipboard monitor created in the STA thread cannot work as well.

image

No you can't create a monitor in STA thread and return that to the main thread. You should hold the monitor consistently in the STA thread (which will be used to handle the message from the operating system), and uses some message passing or whatever to pass the event to the place where you want to handle them.

@Jack251970
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I am not sure the clipboard issue is related to sta because I just want to register clipboard monitor event and it does not need sta as I remember.

Could you try STA first? I am more leaning to let the plugin handle STA themselves. If not then we can think about this.
If we provide this guarantee, then in the future we would have a hard time to revert it back as some plugin may depend on this behavior.

I have tested, but the clipboard monitor created in the STA thread cannot work as well.

image

No you can't create a monitor in STA thread and return that to the main thread. You should hold the monitor consistently in the STA thread (which will be used to handle the message from the operating system), and uses some message passing or whatever to pass the event to the place where you want to handle them.

Sounds like very complex. Could we add new interface called ISTAPlugin which uses the above solution?

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Mar 22, 2025

Additionally, if I create this monitor in constructor but not InitAsync, it can work.

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