Skip to content

MAC Address Validation Bypass in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP IPv4 and IPv6 Packet Processing

Moderate
archigup published GHSA-jpw4-6h59-62w9 Apr 29, 2026

Package

No package listed

Affected versions

>=V4.0.0 AND <=V4.2.5, >=V4.3.0 AND <=V4.4.0

Patched versions

V4.2.6, V4.4.1

Description

Summary
FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP is a lightweight TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the IPv4 and IPv6 packet validation functions skip all checksum and minimum-size validation when the Ethernet source MAC address matches one of the device's own registered endpoints.

Impact
The TCP stack has a loopback detection mechanism that skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC address matches a local endpoint. An adjacent network device can spoof the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device's own registered MAC addresses, bypassing all checksum and minimum-size validation.

Impacted versions: >=V4.0.0 AND <=V4.2.5, >=V4.3.0 AND <=V4.4.0

Patches
This issue has been addressed in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP version V4.4.1 and V4.2.6. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.

Workarounds
This issue can be mitigated by upgrading to an unaffected version of FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP.

References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our vulnerability reporting page or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Eun0us of Espilon for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2026-7422

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits