- Introduction
- General Security Practices
- Data Protection
- Authentication and Authorization
- Transaction Security
- Smart Contract Security
- Network Security
- Monitoring and Incident Response
- Future Security Enhancements
Security is a critical aspect of the Nexus Revoluter project, given the sensitive nature of financial transactions and user data. This document outlines best practices and considerations to protect the application, its users, and their assets.
- Code Reviews: Conduct regular code reviews to identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
- Dependency Management: Keep all dependencies up to date and monitor for known vulnerabilities using tools like
npm auditorpip-audit. - Secure Coding Standards: Follow secure coding guidelines to prevent common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF.
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Encryption:
- Use strong encryption algorithms (e.g., AES-256) to encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.
- Ensure that private keys and sensitive user information are stored securely and never hard-coded in the source code.
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Data Minimization: Collect only the data necessary for the application to function. Avoid storing sensitive information unless absolutely required.
- Strong Password Policies: Enforce strong password policies, requiring a minimum length and complexity.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Implement MFA for user accounts to add an additional layer of security.
- Token-Based Authentication: Use secure token-based authentication (e.g., JWT) for API access, ensuring tokens are signed and have expiration times.
- Transaction Signing: Ensure that all transactions are signed with the user's private key before being broadcasted to the network.
- Transaction Validation: Implement thorough validation checks for all transactions to prevent double-spending and ensure that the sender has sufficient balance.
- Confirmation Mechanism: Require multiple confirmations for high-value transactions to mitigate the risk of fraud.
- Auditing: Conduct thorough audits of smart contracts before deployment to identify vulnerabilities.
- Upgradability: Design smart contracts with upgradability in mind to allow for patches and improvements without losing state.
- Testing: Use automated testing frameworks to test smart contracts for edge cases and vulnerabilities.
- Secure Communication: Use HTTPS for all API communications to protect data in transit.
- DDoS Protection: Implement measures to protect against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, such as rate limiting and IP whitelisting.
- Peer-to-Peer Security: Ensure secure peer-to-peer communication between nodes, using encryption and authentication to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
- Logging: Implement comprehensive logging of all actions, including transactions, user logins, and API access. Ensure logs are stored securely and monitored for suspicious activity.
- Incident Response Plan: Develop and maintain an incident response plan to address security breaches and vulnerabilities promptly.
- Regular Security Audits: Schedule regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address vulnerabilities.
- Quantum Resistance: Research and implement quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms to prepare for future threats posed by quantum computing.
- User Education: Provide resources and training for users on best security practices, including recognizing phishing attempts and securing their wallets.
- Decentralized Identity Management: Explore decentralized identity solutions to enhance user privacy and security.