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SBAS-InSAR Dam Deformation Monitoring

This repository contains script for performing SBAS-InSAR time series analysis using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. The workflow integrates ASF HyP3 SDK for on-demand interferogram generation and MintPy for deformation time series analysis.


Overview

This project demonstrates the process of:

  • Searching for Sentinel-1 SLC data using ASF Search API
  • Generating interferograms using ASF HyP3 On-Demand Processing
  • Preparing interferogram stacks for MintPy
  • Performing SBAS-InSAR analysis for dam deformation monitoring
  • Visualizing surface displacement over time

Case Study

Alau Dam, Nigeria
Monitoring and analysis of surface deformation from July 2022 to October 2024. Motivated by reports of a potential dam collapse in 2022 and subsequent flooding in September 2024, Sentinel-1 ascending orbit SAR data from July 2022 to October 2024 were processed to generate interferograms for the time series analysis. Time-series deformation and velocity maps were generated to detect any precursory ground movements that may have signaled structural instability.


Workflow Summary

  1. Search Sentinel-1 SLCs using ASF API
  2. Submit jobs through HyP3 for interferogram generation
  3. Format stack for MintPy input
  4. Run SBAS-InSAR analysis to generate time series
  5. Visualize displacement trends over Alau Dam

Tools & Libraries


Repository Contents

All analysis notebook and products are contained in a single folder for simplicity:

  • timeseries_analysis.ipynb – Jupyter notebook that contains script for searching data, submitting InSAR jobs through HyP3, processing data with MintPy, and visualizing some of the outputs
  • README.md – project documentation
  • velocity map.png – a single map of deformation

Note: For simplicity and reproducibility, all components are kept in one working directory. > This work was developed as part of a school research project.

Reference: The timeseries tutorial on the hyp3 github was helpful for running this work.

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