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Modification of Pyrazine Substitution Pattern

Edwin Tse edited this page Mar 12, 2019 · 6 revisions

Modification of Pyrazine Substitution Pattern

It was thought possible that the pyrazine moiety of the triazolopyrazine could undergo aldehyde oxidase-mediated metabolism at positions alpha- to the nitrogen. Four variations were made to the substitution of the "southernmost" (8-) ring C-H, all lowering potency vs. PfNF54.

Modification of the Triazolopyrazine's 8-position

Side chain transposition was investigated. The side-chain on the pyrazine ring was shifted to the adjacent carbon. The chain length was varied (n= 0,1,2) and linked through either O or N. Among the ethers, the phenethyl ether MMV670945 showed good potency (Pfal IC50 34 nM) but a poor stability in RLM (Cl 100 mL/min/Kg).

Transposition of the Pyrazine Side Chain and Comparisons with Closely Related Compounds

Tele-substitution

Add text about tele-substitution occurrences

Background

What is OSM Series 4?

Aims, Concerns and Current Interest in Series 4

Sources of Data

Structure-Activity Relationships

Modification of Core Triazolopyrazine

Modification of Pyrazine Substitution Pattern

Modification of the Triazole Substitution

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Ethers

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Reversed Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Others

Metabolites

Biological Data Currently not Incorporated into the Main Wiki Sections

Physicochemical/Metabolic Parameters

Physicochem/metabolism/PK

Metabolism ID

Aldehyde Oxidase Assay

Stages and Efficacy

Liver Stage

Gametocyte Stage

In Vivo Efficacy

Potency vs. Resistant Strains

Other Observations

Mechanism of Action, Activity and Toxicity

Mechanism of Action: Possible PfATP4 Activity Deduced from Parasite Ion Regulation Assays

hERG Activity

Toxicity

Synthetic Chemistry

Synthetic Design

Synthesis of the Ether-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Amide-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Reverse Amide- Linked Series

Synthesis of Benzylic Functionalised Ether-Linked Series

Alternative Routes to the Triazolopyrazine Core

Triazolopyrazine telesubstitution

Biofunctionalisation

Late Stage Functionalisation

Fluoroalkene Isostere

Spectroscopy

Chirality, Relevant and Desirable Compounds

Chirality/Stereogenic Centres in This Series

Other Sources of Compounds Relevant to this Series

Desirable Compounds Not Yet Synthesised

Other Evaluations

Evaluations vs Other Organisms

Strings

Strings for Google

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