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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions docs/best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md
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[简体中文](../zh/best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md)

# MiniMax-M1 Model

## I. Environment Preparation

### 1.1 Support Requirements

MiniMax-M1 support in FastDeploy uses a hybrid decoder stack. Details:

- Standard full-attention layers run through the existing FastDeploy attention backend.
- Linear-attention layers use the Lightning Attention Triton kernels in `fastdeploy/model_executor/ops/triton_ops/lightning_attn.py`.
- Current first-pass support targets BF16 inference.

### 1.2 Installing FastDeploy

Installation process reference document [FastDeploy GPU Installation](../get_started/installation/nvidia_gpu.md)

## II. How to Use

### 2.1 Basics: Starting the Service

```shell
MODEL_PATH=/models/MiniMax-Text-01

python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--model "$MODEL_PATH" \
--port 8180 \
--metrics-port 8181 \
--engine-worker-queue-port 8182 \
--max-model-len 32768 \
--max-num-seqs 32
```

### 2.2 Quantized Deployment

MiniMax-M1 (456B params) requires quantization for practical deployment. Approximate GPU requirements:

| Mode | GPU Memory | Example Config |
|------|-----------|----------------|
| BF16 | ~912 GB | 12× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 12` |
| FP8 | ~456 GB | 6× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 6` |
| WINT4 | ~228 GB | 4× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 4` |

```shell
# WINT4 quantization (recommended minimum)
python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--model "$MODEL_PATH" \
--quantization wint4 \
--tensor-parallel-size 4 \
--port 8180 \
--max-model-len 4096 \
--max-num-seqs 4
```

### 2.3 Model Notes

- HuggingFace architecture: `MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM`
- Hybrid layer layout: 70 linear-attention layers and 10 full-attention layers
- MoE routing: 32 experts, top-2 experts per token

## III. Known Limitations

- This initial integration is focused on model structure and backend wiring.
- Low-bit quantization support still requires follow-up validation against MiniMax-M1 weights.
- Production validation should include GPU runtime checks for Lightning Attention decode/prefill paths.
- Linear attention KV history uses instance variables, which needs migration to slot-based cache for proper multi-request isolation (TODO in code).
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/supported_models.md
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Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ These models accept text input.
|⭐QWEN2.5|BF16/WINT8/FP8|Qwen/qwen2.5-72B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-32B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-14B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-7B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-3B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-1.5B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-0.5B, etc.|
|⭐QWEN2|BF16/WINT8/FP8|Qwen/Qwen/qwen2-72B;<br>Qwen/Qwen/qwen2-7B;<br>Qwen/qwen2-1.5B;<br>Qwen/qwen2-0.5B;<br>Qwen/QwQ-32, etc.|
|⭐DEEPSEEK|BF16/WINT4|unsloth/DeepSeek-V3.1-BF16;<br>unsloth/DeepSeek-V3-0324-BF16;<br>unsloth/DeepSeek-R1-BF16, etc.|
|MINIMAX-M1|BF16|[MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01](./best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md);<br>MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01-Large, etc.|
|⭐GPT-OSS|BF16/WINT8|unsloth/gpt-oss-20b-BF16, etc.|
|⭐GLM-4.5/4.6|BF16/wfp8afp8|zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air;<br>zai-org/GLM-4.6<br>&emsp;[最佳实践](./best_practices/GLM-4-MoE-Text.md) etc.|

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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions docs/zh/best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md
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[English](../../best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md)

# MiniMax-M1 模型

## 一、环境准备

### 1.1 支持说明

FastDeploy 中的 MiniMax-M1 模型采用混合解码器结构:

- 全注意力层复用 FastDeploy 现有 Attention 后端。
- 线性注意力层使用 `fastdeploy/model_executor/ops/triton_ops/lightning_attn.py` 中的 Lightning Attention Triton kernel。
- 当前首版支持以 BF16 推理为主。

### 1.2 安装 FastDeploy

安装流程可参考 [FastDeploy GPU 安装文档](../get_started/installation/nvidia_gpu.md)

## 二、使用方式

### 2.1 基础启动命令

```shell
MODEL_PATH=/models/MiniMax-Text-01

python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--model "$MODEL_PATH" \
--port 8180 \
--metrics-port 8181 \
--engine-worker-queue-port 8182 \
--max-model-len 32768 \
--max-num-seqs 32
```

### 2.2 量化部署

MiniMax-M1(456B 参数)在实际部署中需要量化。不同模式的 GPU 显存需求参考:

| 模式 | 显存需求 | 配置示例 |
|------|---------|----------|
| BF16 | ~912 GB | 12× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 12` |
| FP8 | ~456 GB | 6× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 6` |
| WINT4 | ~228 GB | 4× A800-80GB, `--tensor-parallel-size 4` |

```shell
# WINT4 量化部署(推荐最小配置)
python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--model "$MODEL_PATH" \
--quantization wint4 \
--tensor-parallel-size 4 \
--port 8180 \
--max-model-len 4096 \
--max-num-seqs 4
```

### 2.3 模型特性

- HuggingFace 架构名:`MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM`
- 层类型分布:70 层线性注意力 + 10 层全注意力
- MoE 路由:32 个专家,每个 token 选择 top-2 专家

## 三、当前限制

- 当前版本优先完成模型组网与后端接线。
- 各类低比特量化推理能力还需要结合真实权重进一步验证。
- Lightning Attention 的 prefill/decode 路径仍需在 GPU 环境完成端到端验证。
- 线性注意力的 KV history 当前使用实例变量存储,多请求并发场景下需迁移至 slot-based cache(已有 TODO 标注)。
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/zh/supported_models.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
|⭐QWEN2.5|BF16/WINT8/FP8|Qwen/qwen2.5-72B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-32B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-14B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-7B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-3B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-1.5B;<br>Qwen/qwen2.5-0.5B, etc.|
|⭐QWEN2|BF16/WINT8/FP8|Qwen/Qwen/qwen2-72B;<br>Qwen/Qwen/qwen2-7B;<br>Qwen/qwen2-1.5B;<br>Qwen/qwen2-0.5B;<br>Qwen/QwQ-32, etc.|
|⭐DEEPSEEK|BF16/WINT4|unsloth/DeepSeek-V3.1-BF16;<br>unsloth/DeepSeek-V3-0324-BF16;<br>unsloth/DeepSeek-R1-BF16, etc.|
|MINIMAX-M1|BF16|[MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01](./best_practices/MiniMax-M1.md);<br>MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01-Large, etc.|
|⭐GPT-OSS|BF16/WINT8|unsloth/gpt-oss-20b-BF16, etc.|
|⭐GLM-4.5/4.6|BF16/wfp8afp8|zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air;<br>zai-org/GLM-4.6<br>&emsp;[最佳实践](./best_practices/GLM-4-MoE-Text.md) etc.|

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