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175 changes: 166 additions & 9 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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web_video_server [![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/RobotWebTools/web_video_server.png)](https://travis-ci.org/RobotWebTools/web_video_server)
================
# web_video_server - HTTP Streaming of ROS Image Topics in Multiple Formats

#### HTTP Streaming of ROS Image Topics in Multiple Formats
This node combines the capabilities of [ros_web_video](https://github.com/RobotWebTools/ros_web_video) and [mjpeg_server](https://github.com/RobotWebTools/mjpeg_server) into a single node.
This node provides HTTP streaming of ROS image topics in various formats, making it easy to view robot camera feeds and other image topics in a web browser without requiring special plugins or extensions.

For full documentation, see [the ROS wiki](http://ros.org/wiki/web_video_server).
## Features

[Doxygen](http://docs.ros.org/indigo/api/web_video_server/html/) files can be found on the ROS wiki.
- Stream ROS image topics over HTTP in multiple formats:
- MJPEG (Motion JPEG)
- VP8 (WebM)
- VP9 (WebM)
- H264 (MP4)
- PNG streams
- ROS compressed image topics
- Adjustable quality, size, and other streaming parameters
- Web interface to browse available image topics
- Single image snapshot capability
- Support for different QoS profiles in ROS 2

This project is released as part of the [Robot Web Tools](http://robotwebtools.org/) effort.
## Installation

### License
### Dependencies

- ROS (Noetic) or ROS 2 (Humble+)
- OpenCV
- FFmpeg/libav
- Boost
- async_web_server_cpp

### Installing packages

For newer ROS2 distributions (humble, jazzy, rolling) it is possible to install web_video_server as a package:

```
sudo apt install ros-<ROS_DISTRO>-web-video-server
```

### Building from Source

```bash
# For ROS 1
mkdir -p ~/catkin_ws/src
cd ~/catkin_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/RobotWebTools/web_video_server.git
git checkout ros1
cd ..
catkin_make

# For ROS 2
mkdir -p ~/ros2_ws/src
cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/RobotWebTools/web_video_server.git
cd ..
colcon build --packages-select web_video_server
```

## Usage

### Starting the Server

```bash
# ROS 1
rosrun web_video_server web_video_server

# ROS 2
ros2 run web_video_server web_video_server
```


### Configuration

#### Server Configuration Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Default | Possible Values | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|----------------|-------------|
| `port` | int | 8080 | Any valid port number | HTTP server port |
| `address` | string | "0.0.0.0" | Any valid IP address | HTTP server address (0.0.0.0 allows external connections) |
| `server_threads` | int | 1 | 1+ | Number of server threads for handling HTTP requests |
| `ros_threads` | int | 2 | 1+ | Number of threads for ROS message handling |
| `verbose` | bool | false | true, false | Enable verbose logging |
| `default_stream_type` | string | "mjpeg" | "mjpeg", "vp8", "vp9", "h264", "png", "ros_compressed" | Default format for video streams |
| `publish_rate` | double | -1.0 | -1.0 or positive value | Rate for republishing images (-1.0 means no republishing) |

#### Running with Custom Parameters

You can configure the server by passing parameters via the command line:

```bash
# ROS 1
rosrun web_video_server web_video_server _port:=8081 _address:=localhost _server_threads:=4

# ROS 2
ros2 run web_video_server web_video_server --ros-args -p port:=8081 -p address:=localhost -p server_threads:=4
```

### View Available Streams
```
http://localhost:8080/
```
The interface allows quick navigation between different topics and formats without having to manually construct URLs.

This page displays:
- All available ROS image topics currently being published
- Direct links to view each topic in different formats:
- Web page with streaming image
- Direct stream
- Single image snapshot

### Stream an Image Topic

There are two ways to stream the Image, as a HTML page via
```
http://localhost:8080/stream_viewer?topic=/camera/image_raw
```
or as a HTTP multipart stream on

```
http://localhost:8080/stream?topic=/camera/image_raw
```
#### URL Parameters for Streaming

The following parameters can be added to the stream URL:

| Parameter | Type | Default | Possible Values | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|----------------|-------------|
| `topic` | string | (required) | Any valid ROS image topic | The ROS image topic to stream |
| `type` | string | "mjpeg" | "mjpeg", "vp8", "vp9", "h264", "png", "ros_compressed" | Stream format |
| `width` | int | 0 | 0+ | Width of output stream (0 = original width) |
| `height` | int | 0 | 0+ | Height of output stream (0 = original height) |
| `quality` | int | 95 | 1-100 | Quality for MJPEG and PNG streams |
| `bitrate` | int | 100000 | Positive integer | Bitrate for H264/VP8/VP9 streams in bits/second |
| `invert` | flag | not present | present/not present | Invert image when parameter is present |
| `default_transport` | string | "raw" | "raw", "compressed", "theora" | Image transport to use |
| `qos_profile` | string | "default" | "default", "system_default", "sensor_data", "services_default" | QoS profile for ROS 2 subscribers |

Examples:

```
# Stream an MJPEG at 640x480 with 90% quality
http://localhost:8080/stream?topic=/camera/image_raw&type=mjpeg&width=640&height=480&quality=90

# Stream H264 with higher bitrate
http://localhost:8080/stream?topic=/camera/image_raw&type=h264&bitrate=500000

# Stream with inverted image (rotated 180°)
http://localhost:8080/stream?topic=/camera/image_raw&invert

```

### Get a Snapshot
It is also possible to get a single image snapshot
```
http://localhost:8080/snapshot?topic=/camera/image_raw
```
#### URL Parameters for Snapshot

| Parameter | Type | Default | Possible Values | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|----------------|-------------|
| `topic` | string | (required) | Any valid ROS image topic | The ROS image topic to stream |
| `width` | int | 0 | 0+ | Width of output picture (0 = original width) |
| `height` | int | 0 | 0+ | Height of output picture (0 = original height) |
| `quality` | int | 95 | 1-100 | Quality for JPEG snapshots |
| `invert` | flag | not present | present/not present | Invert image when parameter is present |
| `default_transport` | string | "raw" | "raw", "compressed", "theora" | Image transport to use |
| `qos_profile` | string | "default" | "default", "system_default", "sensor_data", "services_default" | QoS profile for ROS 2 subscribers |

## About

This project is released as part of the [Robot Web Tools](https://robotwebtools.github.io/) effort.

## License
web_video_server is released with a BSD license. For full terms and conditions, see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.

### Authors
## Authors
See the [AUTHORS](AUTHORS.md) file for a full list of contributors.