SONAR-26367 Support lifecycle hooks on the SonarQube container

[cfiehe]

The PR adds the possibility to add lifecycle hooks to the SonarQube container. With the help of a postStart lifecycle hook it is possible to do an auto database migration by backing up the database and triggering the database migration. An init container does not work because it must terminate before the application container is started, and a sidecar container terminating after the database migration gets automatically restarted. Using a job has the drawback that it becomes difficult to ensure that the job is always started when the SonarQube pod starts. A postStart lifecycle hook is the perfect and lightweight solution for this kind of use case.

Please ensure your pull request adheres to the following guidelines:

• explain your motives to contribute this change: what problem you are trying to fix, what improvement you are trying to make
• Document your Changes in the CHANGELOG.md file of the respected chart as well as the Chart.yaml

[carminevassallo]

Dear @cfiehe,

Due to our current heavy workload focused on completing the roadmap, we are unable to review your PR at this time. I will create a corresponding ticket and re-open this PR when we are ready to work on it.