Tempfile V4

[Stebalien]

This is a stack of changes for tempfile v4. My plan is to wait for the next Debian stable release then set the MSRV to that, although I may merge and cut an RC before then. This version tries to be minimally breaking in "normal" code but it will still break some code (ideally code that was already broken/buggy).

Other than the MSRV bump (letting us drop once_cell), changes include:

• Implement AsRef<Path> on &NamedTempFile (and friends) instead of directly on NamedTempFile. That way, functions accepting AsRef<Path> won't be able to take (then drop) NamedTempFile by value. See Got bitten by Drop impl running to early when passing TempDir to fn(p: impl AsRef<Path>) #115.
• Temporary directories are created with 0700 permissions by default instead of 0755 to match temporary files.
• Temporary filenames no longer start with a . by default. Temporary files shouldn't generally be hidden. Additionally, it's now possible to configure the default temporary-filename prefix via the env package.
• The Builder can now has a single lifetime instead of separate ones for prefix and suffix. It can also be constructed with a const Builder::new if desired.
• Temporary file names are validated to be valid file-names, not including path separators, etc. It's still not safe to allow an attacker to control the prefix/suffix, but this gives us a little extra safety.
• The closure passed to Builder::make used to take a &Path but now takes an &MakeParams struct (that dereferences to a &Path). This lets us pass additional builder parameters like the desired permissions.
• The deprecated TempDir::into_path is removed in favor of TempDir::keep.
• SpooledTempDir::new is now const.
• tempfile::env::temp_dir() now returns a result and won't panic on platforms where std::env::temp_dir would panic.

TBD:

• Figure out how to deal with inaccessible parent directories #40. I'd love to fix this but... I'd need to keep open a parent-directory file descriptor and I'd rather not do that if I don't have to. I should probably poke around and see what other temporary file libraries do.
• Prevent temporary file cleanup by taking a shared advisory locks on all named temporary files to prevent temporary file cleaners from deleting them. This could break some things so we have to be careful, but taking a shared lock is probably reasonable? Possibly only do this if the parent directory is +t (sticky)? We can also make it configurable in the builder, the question will be: what's the default behavior?

Fixes:

• Update Builder (or create_helper) to check that the supplied prefix and suffix don't contain / #59
• Everything in [META] Pain Point Tracker #258

[Imberflur]

One minor annoyance I noticed with TempDir::close is that you no longer have access to the path for error reporting, so it has to be copied beforehand.

edit: nvm I missed that this actually attaches the path to the error. Didn't realize you could do that and still return a std::io::Error

[NobodyXu]

debian trixie has released with rust 1.85, though IIRC one of the other popular distro (centos or fedora, I can't remember) still on 1.84