feat: Add Support for Filament 3.2+ and Laravel 12

[latiefdole]

What is the problem?

The current package dependencies are constrained to older versions of Filament (e.g., ^3.0-stable), which prevents its use in projects running on the latest versions of Filament (3.2+) and Laravel (11/12).

This PR is the second part of a larger update and is dependent on the corresponding compatibility update for the core tappnetwork/laravel-survey package.

How does this PR solve the problem?

This Pull Request updates the composer.json file to align its dependencies with a modern Filament 3 and Laravel 12 stack.

The following changes were made:

• The required PHP version was updated to ^8.2.
• Version constraints for filament/filament and filament/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin were updated to ^3.2.
• The spatie/laravel-package-tools dependency was updated to ^1.16 for better Laravel 12 support.
• (Optional, add this if you fixed any code) Additionally, breaking changes from the Filament version bump have been addressed in the source code.

How can this be tested?

This PR must be tested alongside the corresponding PR for tappnetwork/laravel-survey.

1. Create a new Laravel 12 project with Filament 3.3 installed.
2. In the project's composer.json, add the repositories entries for both the forked laravel-survey and this filament-survey fork.
3. In the require section, point both matt-daneshvar/laravel-survey and tapp/filament-survey to their respective dev-main branches from your forks.
4. Run composer update.
5. Verify that the Survey resources appear in the Filament panel and that creating/editing a survey works without errors.

Context

This PR should be reviewed and merged in conjunction with the compatibility update for the core laravel-survey package.

Related PR: (TappNetwork/laravel-survey#5)