add sampling support to span processors

example/sampling.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright 2021-2022 Workiva.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please see https://github.com/Workiva/opentelemetry-dart/blob/master/LICENSE for more information
+
+import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
+import 'package:opentelemetry/api.dart'
+    show
+        Attribute,
+        Context,
+        SpanKind,
+        SpanLink,
+        TraceId,
+        registerGlobalTracerProvider,
+        spanContextFromContext;
+import 'package:opentelemetry/sdk.dart'
+    show
+        ConsoleExporter,
+        Decision,
+        ParentBasedSampler,
+        ReadOnlySpan,
+        ReadWriteSpan,
+        Sampler,
+        SamplingResult,
+        SimpleSpanProcessor,
+        TracerProviderBase;
+
+final Attribute samplingOffAttribute =
+    Attribute.fromInt('sampling.priority', 0);
+
+class SpanSamplingPrioritySampler implements Sampler {
+  @override
+  SamplingResult shouldSample(
+      Context parentContext,
+      TraceId traceId,
+      String name,
+      SpanKind spanKind,
+      List<Attribute> attributes,
+      List<SpanLink> links) {
+    final decision = attributes.firstWhereOrNull((element) =>
+                element.key == 'sampling.priority' && element.value == 0) !=
+            null
+        ? Decision.recordOnly
+        : Decision.recordAndSample;
+
+    return SamplingResult(
+        decision, attributes, spanContextFromContext(parentContext).traceState);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get description => 'SpanSamplingPrioritySampler';
+}
+
+class PrintingSpanProcessor extends SimpleSpanProcessor {
+  PrintingSpanProcessor(super.exporter);
+
+  @override
+  void onStart(ReadWriteSpan span, Context parentContext) {
+    print('Span started: ${span.name}');
+    super.onStart(span, parentContext);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void onEnd(ReadOnlySpan span) {
+    print('Span ended: ${span.name}');
+    super.onEnd(span);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void shutdown() {
+    print('Shutting down');
+    super.shutdown();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void forceFlush() {}
+}
+
+void main(List<String> args) async {
+  final sampler = ParentBasedSampler(SpanSamplingPrioritySampler());
+  final tp = TracerProviderBase(
+      processors: [PrintingSpanProcessor(ConsoleExporter())], sampler: sampler);
+  registerGlobalTracerProvider(tp);
+
+  final tracer = tp.getTracer('instrumentation-name');
+
+  tracer.startSpan('span-not-sampled', attributes: [
+    samplingOffAttribute,
+  ]).end();
+  tracer.startSpan('span-sampled').end();
+
+  tp.shutdown();
+}

lib/src/api/open_telemetry.dart

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ Future<T> trace<T>(String name, Future<T> Function() fn,
     {api.Context? context,
     api.Tracer? tracer,
     bool newRoot = false,
+    List<api.Attribute> spanAttributes = const [],
     api.SpanKind spanKind = api.SpanKind.internal,
     List<api.SpanLink> spanLinks = const []}) async {
   context ??= api.Context.current;
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ Future<T> trace<T>(String name, Future<T> Function() fn,
   final span = tracer.startSpan(name,
       // TODO: use start span option `newRoot` instead
       context: newRoot ? api.Context.root : context,
+      attributes: spanAttributes,
       kind: spanKind,
       links: spanLinks);
   try {
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ T traceSync<T>(String name, T Function() fn,
     {api.Context? context,
     api.Tracer? tracer,
     bool newRoot = false,
+    List<api.Attribute> spanAttributes = const [],
     api.SpanKind spanKind = api.SpanKind.internal,
     List<api.SpanLink> spanLinks = const []}) {
   context ??= api.Context.current;
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ T traceSync<T>(String name, T Function() fn,
   final span = tracer.startSpan(name,
       // TODO: use start span option `newRoot` instead
       context: newRoot ? api.Context.root : context,
+      attributes: spanAttributes,
       kind: spanKind,
       links: spanLinks);
   try {

lib/src/api/span_processors/span_processor.dart

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import '../../../api.dart' as api;
 
 @Deprecated(
-    'This class will be moved to the SDK package in 0.19.0. Use [SpanExporter] from SDK instead.')
+    'This class will be moved to the SDK package in 0.19.0. Use [SpanProcessor] from SDK instead.')
 abstract class SpanProcessor {
   void onStart(api.Span span, api.Context parentContext);
 

lib/src/api/trace/span_context.dart

@@ -5,39 +5,29 @@ import '../../../api.dart' as api;
 
 /// Representation of the context of an individual span.
 class SpanContext {
-  final api.SpanId _spanId;
-  final api.TraceId _traceId;
-  final int _traceFlags;
-  final api.TraceState _traceState;
-  final bool _isRemote;
-
-  api.TraceId get traceId => _traceId;
-
-  api.SpanId get spanId => _spanId;
-
-  int get traceFlags => _traceFlags;
-
-  api.TraceState get traceState => _traceState;
+  final api.TraceId traceId;
+  final api.SpanId spanId;
+  final int traceFlags;
+  final api.TraceState traceState;
+  final bool isRemote;
 
   bool get isValid => spanId.isValid && traceId.isValid;
 
   /// Construct a [SpanContext].
-  SpanContext(this._traceId, this._spanId, this._traceFlags, this._traceState)
-      : _isRemote = false;
+  SpanContext(this.traceId, this.spanId, this.traceFlags, this.traceState)
+      : isRemote = false;
 
-  /// Construct a [SpanContext] representing an operation which originated
-  /// from a remote source.
+  /// Construct a [SpanContext] representing an operation which originated from
+  /// a remote source.
   SpanContext.remote(
-      this._traceId, this._spanId, this._traceFlags, this._traceState)
-      : _isRemote = true;
+      this.traceId, this.spanId, this.traceFlags, this.traceState)
+      : isRemote = true;
 
   /// Construct an invalid [SpanContext].
   SpanContext.invalid()
-      : _spanId = api.SpanId.invalid(),
-        _traceId = api.TraceId.invalid(),
-        _traceFlags = api.TraceFlags.none,
-        _traceState = api.TraceState.empty(),
-        _isRemote = false;
-
-  bool get isRemote => _isRemote;
+      : spanId = api.SpanId.invalid(),
+        traceId = api.TraceId.invalid(),
+        traceFlags = api.TraceFlags.none,
+        traceState = api.TraceState.empty(),
+        isRemote = false;
 }

lib/src/sdk/trace/exporters/collector_exporter.dart

@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ class CollectorExporter implements sdk.SpanExporter {
     return pb_common.AnyValue();
   }
 
+  @Deprecated(
+      'This method will be removed in 0.19.0. Use [SpanProcessor] instead.')
   @override
   void forceFlush() {
     return;

lib/src/sdk/trace/exporters/console_exporter.dart

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ class ConsoleExporter implements sdk.SpanExporter {
     _printSpans(spans);
   }
 
+  @Deprecated(
+      'This method will be removed in 0.19.0. Use [SpanProcessor] instead.')
   @override
   void forceFlush() {
     return;

lib/src/sdk/trace/exporters/span_exporter.dart

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright 2021-2022 Workiva.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please see https://github.com/Workiva/opentelemetry-dart/blob/master/LICENSE for more information
 
-import '../../../../sdk.dart' as sdk;
+import '../read_only_span.dart';
 
 abstract class SpanExporter {
-  void export(List<sdk.ReadOnlySpan> spans);
+  void export(List<ReadOnlySpan> spans);
 
+  @Deprecated(
+      'This method will be removed in 0.19.0. Use [SpanProcessor] instead.')
   void forceFlush();
 
   void shutdown();

lib/src/sdk/trace/span_processors/batch_processor.dart

@@ -6,19 +6,23 @@ import 'dart:math';
 
 import 'package:logging/logging.dart';
 
-import '../../../../api.dart' as api;
-import '../../../../sdk.dart' as sdk;
-
-class BatchSpanProcessor implements sdk.SpanProcessor {
+import '../../../api/context/context.dart';
+import '../../../api/trace/trace_flags.dart';
+import '../exporters/span_exporter.dart';
+import '../read_only_span.dart';
+import '../read_write_span.dart';
+import 'span_processor.dart';
+
+class BatchSpanProcessor implements SpanProcessor {
   static const int _DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE = 512;
   static const int _DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE = 2048;
   static const int _DEFAULT_EXPORT_DELAY = 5000;
 
-  final sdk.SpanExporter _exporter;
+  final SpanExporter _exporter;
   final Logger _log = Logger('opentelemetry.BatchSpanProcessor');
   final int _maxExportBatchSize;
   final int _maxQueueSize;
-  final List<sdk.ReadOnlySpan> _spanBuffer = [];
+  final List<ReadOnlySpan> _spanBuffer = [];
 
   late final Timer _timer;
 
@@ -41,19 +45,18 @@ class BatchSpanProcessor implements sdk.SpanProcessor {
     while (_spanBuffer.isNotEmpty) {
       _exportBatch(_timer);
     }
-    _exporter.forceFlush();
   }
 
   @override
-  void onEnd(sdk.ReadOnlySpan span) {
+  void onEnd(ReadOnlySpan span) {
     if (_isShutdown) {
       return;
     }
     _addToBuffer(span);
   }
 
   @override
-  void onStart(sdk.ReadWriteSpan span, api.Context parentContext) {}
+  void onStart(ReadWriteSpan span, Context parentContext) {}
 
   @override
   void shutdown() {
@@ -63,15 +66,19 @@ class BatchSpanProcessor implements sdk.SpanProcessor {
     _exporter.shutdown();
   }
 
-  void _addToBuffer(sdk.ReadOnlySpan span) {
+  void _addToBuffer(ReadOnlySpan span) {
     if (_spanBuffer.length >= _maxQueueSize) {
       // Buffer is full, drop span.
       _log.warning(
           'Max queue size exceeded. Dropping ${_spanBuffer.length} spans.');
       return;
     }
 
-    _spanBuffer.add(span);
+    final isSampled =
+        span.spanContext.traceFlags & TraceFlags.sampled == TraceFlags.sampled;
+    if (isSampled) {
+      _spanBuffer.add(span);
+    }
   }
 
   void _exportBatch(Timer timer) {

lib/src/sdk/trace/span_processors/simple_processor.dart

@@ -1,35 +1,40 @@
 // Copyright 2021-2022 Workiva.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please see https://github.com/Workiva/opentelemetry-dart/blob/master/LICENSE for more information
 
-import '../../../../api.dart' as api;
-import '../../../../sdk.dart' as sdk;
-
-class SimpleSpanProcessor implements sdk.SpanProcessor {
-  final sdk.SpanExporter _exporter;
+import '../../../api/context/context.dart';
+import '../../../api/trace/trace_flags.dart';
+import '../exporters/span_exporter.dart';
+import '../read_only_span.dart';
+import '../read_write_span.dart';
+import 'span_processor.dart';
+
+class SimpleSpanProcessor implements SpanProcessor {
+  final SpanExporter _exporter;
   bool _isShutdown = false;
 
   SimpleSpanProcessor(this._exporter);
 
   @override
-  void forceFlush() {
-    _exporter.forceFlush();
-  }
+  void forceFlush() {}
 
   @override
-  void onEnd(sdk.ReadOnlySpan span) {
+  void onEnd(ReadOnlySpan span) {
     if (_isShutdown) {
       return;
     }
 
-    _exporter.export([span]);
+    final isSampled =
+        span.spanContext.traceFlags & TraceFlags.sampled == TraceFlags.sampled;
+    if (isSampled) {
+      _exporter.export([span]);
+    }
   }
 
   @override
-  void onStart(sdk.ReadWriteSpan span, api.Context parentContext) {}
+  void onStart(ReadWriteSpan span, Context parentContext) {}
 
   @override
   void shutdown() {
-    forceFlush();
     _isShutdown = true;
     _exporter.shutdown();
   }