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Electron: Named window.open targets not scoped to the opener's browsing context

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Apr 6, 2026 in electron/electron • Updated Apr 9, 2026

Package

npm electron (npm)

Affected versions

< 39.8.5
>= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.8.5
>= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.1.0
>= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.0-alpha.5

Patched versions

39.8.5
40.8.5
41.1.0
42.0.0-alpha.5

Description

Impact

When a renderer calls window.open() with a target name, Electron did not correctly scope the named-window lookup to the opener's browsing context group. A renderer could navigate an existing child window that was opened by a different, unrelated renderer if both used the same target name. If that existing child was created with more permissive webPreferences (via setWindowOpenHandler's overrideBrowserWindowOptions), content loaded by the second renderer inherits those permissions.

Apps are only affected if they open multiple top-level windows with differing trust levels and use setWindowOpenHandler to grant child windows elevated webPreferences such as a privileged preload script. Apps that do not elevate child window privileges, or that use a single top-level window, are not affected.

Apps that additionally grant nodeIntegration: true or sandbox: false to child windows (contrary to the security recommendations) may be exposed to arbitrary code execution.

Workarounds

Deny window.open() in renderers that load untrusted content by returning { action: 'deny' } from setWindowOpenHandler. Avoid granting child windows more permissive webPreferences than their opener.

Fixed Versions

  • 42.0.0-alpha.5
  • 41.1.0
  • 40.8.5
  • 39.8.5

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@electronjs.org

References

@MarshallOfSound MarshallOfSound published to electron/electron Apr 6, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Apr 7, 2026
Reviewed Apr 7, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Apr 7, 2026
Last updated Apr 9, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(6th percentile)

Weaknesses

Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-34765

GHSA ID

GHSA-f3pv-wv63-48x8

Source code

Credits

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