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jsoup: Cleaner may expose markup with custom raw-text elements

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 30, 2026 in jhy/jsoup • Updated Aug 6, 2026

Package

maven org.jsoup:jsoup (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 1.14.3, < 1.23.1

Patched versions

1.23.1

Description

When a custom Safelist permits certain raw-text elements, jsoup may incorrectly sanitize malformed HTML containing a tag name that ends in a control character. The tag may acquire the parsing behavior of a different element, causing content that should remain text to be emitted as active markup after serialization and potentially allowing XSS.

jsoup’s built-in Safelists are unaffected.

Patches

Upgrade to jsoup 1.23.1.

Workarounds

Until upgrading, do not permit raw-text elements in custom Safelists used to clean untrusted HTML.

Additional security considerations

This fix addresses malformed tag-name handling only.

Permitting raw-text elements in a custom Safelist does not make their contents inherently safe. For example, applications that permit style must apply appropriate CSS safeguards separately, because jsoup does not parse or sanitize CSS.

References

@jhy jhy published to jhy/jsoup Jul 30, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 6, 2026
Reviewed Aug 6, 2026
Last updated Aug 6, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-71497

GHSA ID

GHSA-pmhh-3w7g-xqp8

Source code

Credits

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