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Microsoft Identity Web Exposes Client Secrets and Certificate Information in Service Logs

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Apr 9, 2025 in AzureAD/microsoft-identity-web • Updated Apr 10, 2025

Package

nuget Microsoft.Identity.Abstractions (NuGet)

Affected versions

>= 7.1.0, < 9.0.0

Patched versions

9.0.0
nuget Microsoft.Identity.Web (NuGet)
>= 3.2.0, < 3.8.2
3.8.2

Description

Impact

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

Description: This vulnerability affects confidential client applications, including daemons, web apps, and web APIs. Under specific circumstances, sensitive information such as client secrets or certificate details may be exposed in the service logs of these applications. Service logs are intended to be handled securely.

Impact: The vulnerability impacts service logs that meet the following criteria:

  • Logging Level: Logs are generated at the information level.
  • Credential Descriptions: containing:
    • Local file paths with passwords.
    • Base64 encoded values.
    • Client secret.

Additionally, logs of services using Base64 encoded certificates or certificate paths with password credential descriptions are also affected if the certificates are invalid or expired, regardless of the log level. Note that these credentials are not usable due to their invalid or expired status.

If your service logs are handled securely, you are not impacted.

Otherwise, the following table shows when you can be impacted

  Log Level Information for Microsoft.Identity.Web Invalid Certificate
One of the ClientCredentials credential description has a CredentialSource = Base64Encoded or (CredentialSource = Path) Impacted Impacted
One of the ClientCredentials credential description is a Client secret (CredentialSource = ClientSecret) Impacted Not impacted
Other credential descriptions Not Impacted Not Impacted

Patches

Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
To mitigate this vulnerability, update to Microsoft.Identity.Web 3.8.2 or Microsoft.Identity.Abstractions 9.0.0.

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
You can work around the issue in the following ways:

  • Ensure that service logs are handled securely and access to logs is restricted

  • Don’t use LogLevel = Information for the Microsoft.Identity.Web namespace

Recommendation for production environment

Avoid using ClientCredentials with CredentialDescriptions which CredentialSource is ClientSecret, or Base64Encoded, or Path. Rather use certificate from KeyVault or a certificate store, or Federation identity credential with Managed identity.

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Apr 9, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Apr 9, 2025
Reviewed Apr 9, 2025
Last updated Apr 10, 2025

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(1st percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-32016

GHSA ID

GHSA-rpq8-q44m-2rpg

Credits

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