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ImageMagick has Global Buffer Overflow (OOB Read) via Negative Pixel Index in UIL and XPM Writer

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 23, 2026 in ImageMagick/ImageMagick • Updated Feb 24, 2026

Package

nuget Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU (NuGet)

Affected versions

< 14.10.3

Patched versions

14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x86 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-x64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q16-x86 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q8-arm64 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3
nuget Magick.NET-Q8-x86 (NuGet)
< 14.10.3
14.10.3

Description

The UIL and XPM image encoder do not validate the pixel index value returned by GetPixelIndex() before using it as an array subscript. In HDRI builds, Quantum is a floating-point type, so pixel index values can be negative. An attacker can craft an image with negative pixel index values to trigger a global buffer overflow read during conversion, leading to information disclosure or a process crash.

READ of size 1 at 0x55a8823a776e thread T0
    #0 0x55a880d01e85 in WriteUILImage coders/uil.c:355

READ of size 1 at 0x55fa1c04c66e thread T0
    #0 0x55fa1a9ee415 in WriteXPMImage coders/xpm.c:1135

References

@dlemstra dlemstra published to ImageMagick/ImageMagick Feb 23, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 24, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 24, 2026
Reviewed Feb 24, 2026
Last updated Feb 24, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(16th percentile)

Weaknesses

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-25898

GHSA ID

GHSA-vpxv-r9pg-7gpr

Source code

Credits

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