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Merged
AgentScopeTeam merged 8 commits into from
Jan 22, 2026
Merged

feature (sandbox): add configurable Nginx timeouts and improve startup reliability #411

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bc03a0c
clean tmp
rayrayraykk Jan 21, 2026
a9e9d74
add launch order
rayrayraykk Jan 21, 2026
9fe0ee2
update NGINX_TIMEOUT
rayrayraykk Jan 21, 2026
d2ee6d3
minor fix
rayrayraykk Jan 21, 2026
520ec71
minor fix
rayrayraykk Jan 22, 2026
e1005a2
minor fix
rayrayraykk Jan 22, 2026
2beba51
minor fixc
rayrayraykk Jan 22, 2026
0986377
minor fixc
rayrayraykk Jan 22, 2026
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cookbook/en/sandbox/advanced.md
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Expand Up @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
```

### Building Your Custom Image
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cookbook/zh/sandbox/advanced.md
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Expand Up @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
```

### 构建您的自定义镜像
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion examples/sandbox/custom_sandbox/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions examples/sandbox/custom_sandbox/box/config/nginx.conf.template
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ worker_processes 1;
events { worker_connections 1024; }

http {
proxy_connect_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_send_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_read_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions examples/sandbox/custom_sandbox/box/config/supervisord.conf
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Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ pidfile=/var/log/supervisord.pid
nodaemon=true

[program:dbus]
command=/usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
command=/bin/sh -c "rm -f /run/dbus/pid; mkdir -p /run/dbus; exec /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stderr_logfile=/var/log/dbus.err.log
Expand All @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ stderr_logfile=/var/log/nginx.err.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/nginx.out.log

[program:xvfb]
command=/usr/bin/Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1280x800x24
command=/bin/sh -c "rm -f /tmp/.X1-lock /tmp/.X11-unix/X1; mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix; exec /usr/bin/Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1280x800x24"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=10
Expand All @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ stdout_logfile=/var/log/xvfb.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"

[program:xfce4]
command=/bin/sh -c "export DISPLAY=:1 && sleep 2 && export $(dbus-launch) && dbus-run-session startxfce4"
command=/bin/sh -c 'export DISPLAY=:1; for i in $(seq 1 200); do [ -S /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec dbus-run-session startxfce4'
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=20
Expand All @@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ stdout_logfile=/var/log/xfce4.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"

[program:x11vnc]
command=/bin/sh -c "export DISPLAY=:1 && sleep 3 && x11vnc -display :1 -forever -shared -passwd $SECRET_TOKEN -rfbport 5901"
command=/bin/sh -c 'export DISPLAY=:1; for i in $(seq 1 200); do [ -S /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec x11vnc -display :1 -forever -shared -passwd "%(ENV_SECRET_TOKEN)s" -rfbport 5901'
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=30
stderr_logfile=/var/log/x11vnc.err.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/x11vnc.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"
environment=DISPLAY=":1",SECRET_TOKEN="%(ENV_SECRET_TOKEN)s"

[program:novnc]
command=/bin/bash -c "websockify --web=/usr/share/novnc/ 9000 localhost:5901"
command=/bin/bash -lc 'for i in {1..200}; do (echo > /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/5901) >/dev/null 2>&1 && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec websockify --web=/usr/share/novnc/ 9000 localhost:5901'
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directory=/usr/share/novnc
autostart=true
autorestart=true
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/base/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/base/box/config/nginx.conf.template
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ worker_processes 1;
events { worker_connections 1024; }

http {
proxy_connect_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_send_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_read_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;

server {
listen 80;

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/browser/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/filesystem/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/gui/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -77,4 +77,4 @@ RUN pip cache purge \
&& npm cache clean --force \
&& rm -rf ~/.npm/_cacache

CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "export SECRET_TOKEN=${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123} NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}; envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' < /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/gui/box/config/nginx.conf.template
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ worker_processes 1;
events { worker_connections 1024; }

http {
proxy_connect_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_send_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_read_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

Expand Down
12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/gui/box/config/supervisord.conf
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ pidfile=/var/log/supervisord.pid
nodaemon=true

[program:dbus]
command=/usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
command=/bin/sh -c "rm -f /run/dbus/pid; mkdir -p /run/dbus; exec /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stderr_logfile=/var/log/dbus.err.log
Expand All @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ stderr_logfile=/var/log/nginx.err.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/nginx.out.log

[program:xvfb]
command=/usr/bin/Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1280x800x24
command=/bin/sh -c "rm -f /tmp/.X1-lock /tmp/.X11-unix/X1; mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix; exec /usr/bin/Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1280x800x24"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=10
Expand All @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ stdout_logfile=/var/log/xvfb.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"

[program:xfce4]
command=/bin/sh -c "export DISPLAY=:1 && sleep 2 && export $(dbus-launch) && dbus-run-session startxfce4"
command=/bin/sh -c 'export DISPLAY=:1; for i in $(seq 1 200); do [ -S /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec dbus-run-session startxfce4'
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=20
Expand All @@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ stdout_logfile=/var/log/xfce4.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"

[program:x11vnc]
command=/bin/sh -c "export DISPLAY=:1 && sleep 3 && x11vnc -display :1 -forever -shared -passwd $SECRET_TOKEN -rfbport 5901"
command=/bin/sh -c 'export DISPLAY=:1; for i in $(seq 1 200); do [ -S /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec x11vnc -display :1 -forever -shared -passwd "%(ENV_SECRET_TOKEN)s" -rfbport 5901'
autostart=true
autorestart=true
priority=30
stderr_logfile=/var/log/x11vnc.err.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/x11vnc.out.log
environment=DISPLAY=":1"
environment=DISPLAY=":1",SECRET_TOKEN="%(ENV_SECRET_TOKEN)s"

[program:novnc]
command=/bin/bash -c "websockify --web=/usr/share/novnc/ 9000 localhost:5901"
command=/bin/bash -lc 'for i in {1..200}; do (echo > /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/5901) >/dev/null 2>&1 && break; sleep 0.1; done; exec websockify --web=/usr/share/novnc/ 9000 localhost:5901'
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directory=/usr/share/novnc
autostart=true
autorestart=true
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/Dockerfile
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Expand Up @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ COPY --from=ws-scrcpy-builder /prod_bundle/ ./
# 5. Copy configuration and startup scripts
WORKDIR /
COPY src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/config/supervisord.conf.template /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf.template
COPY src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/config/nginx.conf.template /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template
COPY src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/mcp_server_configs.json /app/python_app/mcp_server_configs.json
COPY src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/scripts/start.sh /start.sh
RUN chmod +x /start.sh
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .../sandbox/box/mobile/box/config/nginx.conf → ...box/mobile/box/config/nginx.conf.template
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Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ events {
}

http {
proxy_connect_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_send_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
proxy_read_timeout ${NGINX_TIMEOUT}s;
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/box/mobile/box/scripts/start.sh
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Expand Up @@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ echo "--- Phase 3: Starting Application Services ---"
mkdir -p /etc/supervisor/conf.d/
export SECRET_TOKEN="${SECRET_TOKEN:-secret_token123}"
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envsubst '${SECRET_TOKEN}' < /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf.template > /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
if [ -f /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template ]; then
export NGINX_TIMEOUT=${NGINX_TIMEOUT:-60}
envsubst '$SECRET_TOKEN $NGINX_TIMEOUT' \
< /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template \
> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
fi
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/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf

sleep 5
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/agentscope_runtime/sandbox/manager/sandbox_manager.py
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Expand Up @@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ def create(
volumes=volume_bindings,
environment={
"SECRET_TOKEN": runtime_token,
"NGINX_TIMEOUT": TIMEOUT,
**environment,
},
runtime_config=config.runtime_config,
Expand Down