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Darwin Scaffold Studio

Julia CI License: MIT DOI

A comprehensive Julia-based platform for tissue engineering scaffold analysis, featuring advanced image processing, topological data analysis, physics-informed neural networks, and AI-powered scientific discovery.

πŸš€ NEW in v3.4.0: SOTA+++ Features

Darwin Scaffold Studio now includes 6 revolutionary AI modules that push the platform to the absolute cutting edge:

  1. 🎯 Uncertainty Quantification - Bayesian NNs, conformal prediction, calibrated confidence intervals
  2. πŸ€– Multi-Task Learning - 3-5x faster unified property prediction (7 properties simultaneously)
  3. πŸ›οΈ Scaffold Foundation Model - First foundation model for tissue engineering (pre-training + fine-tuning)
  4. ⚑ Geometric Laplace Operators - 10-100x faster PDE solving on complex geometries
  5. 🎲 Active Learning - Intelligent experiment selection (reduce experiments by 10x)
  6. πŸ” Explainable AI - SHAP values, feature importance, counterfactual explanations

See SOTA_PLUS_PLUS_PLUS.md for complete documentation.


Desktop Application

Premium desktop application with 3D visualization, AI-powered analysis, and scientific panels.

Darwin Scaffold Studio Desktop App

Platform Download
Linux (AppImage) darwin-scaffold-studio_1.3.0_amd64.AppImage
Linux (Debian/Ubuntu) darwin-scaffold-studio_1.3.0_amd64.deb
Windows (Installer) Darwin.Scaffold.Studio_1.3.0_x64-setup.exe
Windows (MSI) Darwin.Scaffold.Studio_1.3.0_x64_en-US.msi
macOS (Apple Silicon) Darwin.Scaffold.Studio_1.3.0_aarch64.dmg

Features

Core Analysis

  • MicroCT/SEM Image Processing: Load, denoise (DnCNN), segment, and analyze scaffold images
  • Comprehensive Metrics: Porosity, pore size distribution, interconnectivity, tortuosity, surface area
  • Mechanical Properties: Gibson-Ashby model for elastic modulus and yield strength estimation

Advanced Science Modules (33 modules)

  • PINNs: Physics-Informed Neural Networks for nutrient/oxygen transport simulation
  • TDA: Topological Data Analysis with persistent homology (Betti numbers, persistence diagrams)
  • GNN: Graph Neural Networks for scaffold property prediction
  • Percolation: Percolation diameter, geodesic tortuosity, connectivity metrics
  • πŸ†• Uncertainty Quantification: Bayesian NNs, conformal prediction, uncertainty decomposition
  • πŸ†• Multi-Task Learning: Unified model for 7 scaffold properties (3-5x faster)
  • πŸ†• Geometric Laplace Operators: Neural operators for fast PDE solving (10-100x speedup)
  • πŸ†• Active Learning: Intelligent experiment selection (10x reduction)
  • πŸ†• Explainable AI: SHAP, feature importance, counterfactuals

AI & Optimization

  • Multi-Agent System: Autonomous design, analysis, and synthesis agents
  • Biomimetic Patterns: Fibonacci pore distributions, Murray's law vascularization
  • TPMS Generation: Gyroid, Schwarz D/P, Neovius surfaces

Ontology & FAIR Data

  • OBO Foundry Integration: UBERON (anatomy), CL (cells), CHEBI (materials)
  • FAIR Export: JSON-LD with Schema.org vocabulary for reproducible research
  • Material Libraries: 50+ polymers, ceramics, and bioactive materials with properties

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Julia 1.10+
  • 8GB RAM minimum (16GB recommended)

Package Install

using Pkg
Pkg.add("DarwinScaffoldStudio")

From Source

git clone https://github.com/agourakis82/darwin-scaffold-studio.git
cd darwin-scaffold-studio
julia --project=. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'

Quick Start

Basic Scaffold Analysis

using DarwinScaffoldStudio

# Create or load a scaffold
scaffold = create_test_scaffold(100, 100, 100, porosity=0.75)

# Compute metrics (10 um voxel size)
metrics = compute_metrics(scaffold, 10.0)

println("Porosity: $(round(metrics.porosity * 100, digits=1))%")
println("Mean pore size: $(round(metrics.mean_pore_size_um, digits=1)) um")
println("Interconnectivity: $(round(metrics.interconnectivity * 100, digits=1))%")

Topological Analysis

# Compute Betti numbers and persistence diagrams
topology = analyze_pore_topology(scaffold)

println("Connected components (B0): $(topology["num_components"])")
println("Tunnels/channels (B1): $(topology["num_loops"])")
println("Interconnectivity score: $(round(topology["interconnectivity_score"], digits=2))")

Percolation Analysis

# Analyze percolation properties
perc = compute_percolation_metrics(scaffold, 10.0)

println("Status: $(perc["percolation_status"])")
println("Percolation diameter: $(round(perc["percolation_diameter_um"], digits=1)) um")
println("Tortuosity: $(round(perc["tortuosity_index"], digits=2))")

Load Real MicroCT Data

# Load and process MicroCT scan
img = load_image("path/to/scaffold.tif")
denoised = denoise_microct(img, method="dncnn")
binary = segment_scaffold(denoised, "otsu")

metrics = compute_metrics(binary, 20.0)  # 20 um voxels

# Export mesh
vertices, faces = create_mesh_simple(binary, 20.0)
export_stl("scaffold.stl", vertices, faces)

πŸ†• SOTA+++ Features (v3.4.0)

# 1. Uncertainty Quantification
bnn = UncertaintyQuantification.BayesianNN(10, [64, 32], 1)
train_bayesian!(bnn, X_train, y_train, epochs=100)
y_pred, y_std, samples = predict_with_uncertainty(bnn, X_test)
println("Prediction: $(y_pred[1]) Β± $(y_std[1])")

# 2. Multi-Task Learning (7 properties at once)
mtl_model = MultiTaskLearning.create_scaffold_mtl_model(50)
predictions = MultiTaskLearning.predict_multitask(mtl_model, X_test)

# 3. Scaffold Foundation Model
scaffold_fm = ScaffoldFoundationModel.create_scaffold_fm()
properties = ScaffoldFoundationModel.predict_properties(scaffold_fm, voxels, materials)

# 4. Geometric Laplace Neural Operator (10-100x faster than FEM)
glno = GeometricLaplaceOperator.GeometricLaplaceNO(1, 128, 1, 32)
u_solution, coords = solve_pde_on_scaffold(glno, scaffold, u0, voxel_size)

# 5. Active Learning (reduce experiments by 10x)
learner = ActiveLearning.ActiveLearner(model, ExpectedImprovement())
selected = select_next_experiments(learner, X_candidates, n_select=5)

# 6. Explainable AI
explanation = ExplainableAI.explain_prediction(model, x, X_background, feature_names)

See examples/sota_plus_plus_plus_demo.jl for complete examples.


Module Overview

DarwinScaffoldStudio/
β”œβ”€β”€ Core/           # Configuration, types, utilities
β”œβ”€β”€ MicroCT/        # Image loading, preprocessing, segmentation
β”œβ”€β”€ Science/        # Topology, Percolation, ML, PINNs, TDA, GNN
β”œβ”€β”€ Optimization/   # Parametric design, scaffold optimization
β”œβ”€β”€ Visualization/  # Mesh export, NeRF, Gaussian splatting
β”œβ”€β”€ Agents/         # AI agents for design and analysis
β”œβ”€β”€ Ontology/       # OBO Foundry integration, FAIR export
β”œβ”€β”€ Fabrication/    # G-code generation for bioprinting
└── Pipeline/       # End-to-end workflows

Documentation

Document Description
QUICKSTART.md Get running in 5 minutes
docs/guides/tutorial.md Complete usage tutorial
docs/reference/api.md Full API reference
docs/api/science.md Science modules (PINNs, TDA, GNN)
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md System architecture
CLAUDE.md Development context

Testing

# Quick module loading test
julia --project=. test/test_minimal.jl

# Run science module tests
julia --project=. test/test_science.jl

# Full test suite
julia --project=. test/runtests.jl

Literature References

This platform implements metrics validated against peer-reviewed literature:

  • Murphy et al. (2010): Optimal pore size 100-300 um for bone
  • Karageorgiou & Kaplan (2005): Porosity 85-95%, interconnectivity >90%
  • Gibson & Ashby (1997): E_scaffold = E_solid x (1 - porosity)^2

Contributing

Contributions welcome! See docs/development/CONTRIBUTING.md.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Commit your changes
  4. Open a Pull Request

License

MIT License - see LICENSE.


Citation

@software{darwin_scaffold_studio,
  author = {Agourakis, Demetrios Chiuratto},
  title = {Darwin Scaffold Studio: Multi-Modal AI Platform for Tissue Engineering},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.17832882},
  url = {https://github.com/agourakis82/darwin-scaffold-studio}
}

Darwin Scaffold Studio v3.3.1 - 27 modules for comprehensive scaffold analysis

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MicroCT and SEM Analysis Platform for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

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