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Add doc for manual instrumentation #347

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Add doc for manual instrumentation #347

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31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions docs/manual_instrumentation.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
## Intergrating with manual instrumentation

Automatic instrumentation already meets our needs in most scenarios, but manual instrumentation allows developers to have greater control over their projects.

### Automatic instrumentation

Based on the `example/demo`, automatic instrumentation generates a trace where the HTTP service acts as the root span, with Redis and MySQL operations as child spans.

![](auto_instr_jaeger.png)



### Combining with manual instrumentation

Manual instrumentation enables us to capture specific telemetry data. In `example/demo/pkg/http.go` we can add a manual span to the `traceService()` function that wraps database operations.

```go
var tracer = otel.Tracer("otel-manual-instr")

func traceService(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "db init")
defer span.End()

...
}
```

And the generated trace in Jaeger is as follows.

![](manual_instr_jaeger.png)

3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions example/demo/demo.go
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Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package main

import (
"example/demo/pkg"
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
"os"
"os/signal"
Expand All @@ -29,8 +28,6 @@ func main() {
pkg.SetupHttp()
}()

http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:6060", nil)

signalCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)

signal.Notify(signalCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
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13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion example/demo/go.mod
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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
module example/demo

go 1.22
go 1.22.0

toolchain go1.23.1

replace github.com/alibaba/opentelemetry-go-auto-instrumentation => ../../../opentelemetry-go-auto-instrumentation

Expand All @@ -11,8 +13,17 @@ require (
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1
)

require (
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 // indirect
)

require (
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0
)
71 changes: 9 additions & 62 deletions example/demo/go.sum
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Expand Up @@ -4,15 +4,8 @@ github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
github.com/dave/dst v0.27.3 h1:P1HPoMza3cMEquVf9kKy8yXsFirry4zEnWOdYPOoIzY=
github.com/dave/dst v0.27.3/go.mod h1:jHh6EOibnHgcUW3WjKHisiooEkYwqpHLBSX1iOBhEyc=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
Expand All @@ -22,59 +15,13 @@ github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1 h1:LedoTUt/eveggdHS9qUFC1EFSa8bU2+1pZjSRpvNJ1Y=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wEBSXgmK//2ZFJyE+qWnIsVGmvmEKlqwuVSjsCm7DZg=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 h1:asbCHRVmodnJTuQ3qamDwqVOIjwqUPTYmYuemVOx+Ys=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0/go.mod h1:ggCgvZ2r7uOoQjOyu2Y1NhHmEPPzzuhWgcza5M1Ji1I=
github.com/mohae/deepcopy v0.0.0-20170929034955-c48cc78d4826 h1:RWengNIwukTxcDr9M+97sNutRR1RKhG96O6jWumTTnw=
github.com/mohae/deepcopy v0.0.0-20170929034955-c48cc78d4826/go.mod h1:TaXosZuwdSHYgviHp1DAtfrULt5eUgsSMsZf+YrPgl8=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1 h1:H1X4D3yHPaYrkL5X06Wh6xNVM/pX0Ft4RV0vMGvLBh8=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1/go.mod h1:hdY0cQFCN4fnSYT6TkisLufl/4W5UIXyv0b/CLO2V2M=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0 h1:NsJcKPIW0D0H3NgzPDHmo0WW6SptzPdqg/L1zsIm2hY=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0/go.mod h1:O0C14Yl9FgkjqcCZAsE053C13OaddMYr/hz6clDkEJE=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.30.0 h1:lsInsfvhVIfOI6qHVyysXMNDnjO9Npvl7tlDPJFBVd4=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.30.0/go.mod h1:KQsVNh4OjgjTG0G6EiNi1jVpnaeeKsKMRwbLN+f1+8M=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.30.0 h1:m0yTiGDLUvVYaTFbAvCkVYIYcvwKt3G7OLoN77NUs/8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:wBQbT4UekBfegL2nx0Xk1vBcnzyBPsIVm9hRG4fYcr4=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.30.0 h1:umZgi92IyxfXd/l4kaDhnKgY8rnN/cZcF1LKc6I8OQ8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.30.0/go.mod h1:4lVs6obhSVRb1EW5FhOuBTyiQhtRtAnnva9vD3yRfq8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 h1:FSErL0ATQAmYHUIzSezZibnyVlft1ybhy4ozRPcF2fE=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0/go.mod h1:C3dEloVbLuYoX41KpmAhOqNriGbA+qqH6PQ5E5mUfnY=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0 h1:xLY3abVHYZ5HSfOg3l2E5LUj2Cwva5Y7yGxnSW9H5Gk=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0/go.mod h1:TfRbMdhvxIIr/B2N2LQW2S5v9m3gOQ/08KsbbO5BPT0=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.31.0 h1:i9hxxLJF/9kkvfHppyLL55aW7iIJz4JjxTeYusH7zMc=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.31.0/go.mod h1:CRInTMVvNhUKgSAMbKyTMxqOBC0zgyxzW55lZzX43Y8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0 h1:ffjsj1aRouKewfr85U2aGagJ46+MvodynlQ1HYdmJys=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0/go.mod h1:TXZkRk7SM2ZQLtR6eoAWQFIHPvzQ06FJAsO1tJg480A=
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 h1:TrMUixzpM0yuc/znrFTP9MMRh8trP93mkCiDVeXrui0=
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1/go.mod h1:0X1WI4de4ZsLrrJNLAQbFeLCm3T7yBkR0XqQ7niQU+8=
go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 h1:5ORfpBpCs4HzDYoodCDBbwHzdR5UrLBZ3sOnUJmFoHo=
golang.org/x/net v0.29.0/go.mod h1:gLkgy8jTGERgjzMic6DS9+SP0ajcu6Xu3Orq/SpETg0=
golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 h1:XvMDiNzPAl0jr17s6W9lcaIhGUfUORdGCNsuLmPG224=
golang.org/x/text v0.18.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 h1:hjSy6tcFQZ171igDaN5QHOw2n6vx40juYbC/x67CEhc=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1/go.mod h1:qpvKtACPCQhAdu3PyQgV4l3LMXZEtft7y8QcarRsp9I=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 h1:pPJltXNxVzT4pK9yD8vR9X75DaWYYmLGMsEvBfFQZzQ=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1/go.mod h1:UqMtugtsSgubUsoxbuAoiCXvqvErP7Gf0so0mK9tHxU=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.66.1 h1:hO5qAXR19+/Z44hmvIM4dQFMSYX9XcWsByfoxutBpAM=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.66.1/go.mod h1:s3/l6xSSCURdVfAnL+TqCNMyTDAGN6+lZeVxnZR128Y=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0 h1:xKWKPxrxB6OtMCbmMY021CqC45J+3Onta9MqjhnusiQ=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0/go.mod h1:UEqy8Zp11hpkUrL73gSlELM0DupHoiq72dR+Zqel/+Y=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 h1:0znxYu2SNyuMSQT4Y9WDWej0VpcsxkuklLa4/siN90M=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0/go.mod h1:nKVFgxBZ2fReX6IlyW28MgZojkoAkJGaE8CpgeAU3oE=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 h1:dPpEfJu1sDIqruz7BHFG3c7528f6ddfSWfFDVt/xgMs=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0/go.mod h1:WUk7DtFp1Aw2MkvqGdwiXYDZZNvA/1J8o6xRXLrIkyc=
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions example/demo/pkg/http.go
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Expand Up @@ -18,15 +18,22 @@ import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
redis "github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"

_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
redis "github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
)

var tracer = otel.Tracer("otel-manual-instr")

func traceService(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "db init")
defer span.End()

header := r.Header
for key, value := range header {
values := strings.Join(value, ",")
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