MICRO: Chore/debug assert warnings

[ProofOfKeags]

Description

This PR adds debug assertions to the warning logs in the CSM. This is helpful if we ever want to run the bridge in strict mode to get out ahead of potential issues, even if we think we know how to handle them.

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature/Enhancement (non-breaking change which adds functionality or enhances an existing one)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update
• Refactor
• New or updated tests
• Dependency Update

Notes to Reviewers

This is based on #128 and so it should be reviewed after. I briefly tried to rebase it directly onto main but it's not worth it.

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my code.
• I have commented my code where necessary.
• I have updated the documentation if needed.
• My changes do not introduce new warnings.
• I have added (where necessary) tests that prove my changes are effective or that my feature works.
• New and existing tests pass with my changes.

Related Issues

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 30 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (main@4c50f67). Learn more about missing BASE report.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/duty-tracker/src/contract_state_machine.rs	0.00%	29 Missing ⚠️
crates/tx-graph/src/pog_musig_functor.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #131   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage        ?   51.75%           
=======================================
  Files           ?      147           
  Lines           ?    24714           
  Branches        ?        0           
=======================================
  Hits            ?    12791           
  Misses          ?    11923           
  Partials        ?        0           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
crates/tx-graph/src/peg_out_graph.rs	91.99% <ø> (ø)
crates/tx-graph/src/pog_musig_functor.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/duty-tracker/src/contract_state_machine.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)

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[storopoli]

This is not MICRO nor a chore PR.
It has a lot of stuff from #128.
Maybe we should wait that one to be merged then rebase?

[ProofOfKeags]

This is based on #128 and so it should be reviewed after. I briefly tried to rebase it directly onto main but it's not worth it.

I know :)

[storopoli]

This is based on #128 and so it should be reviewed after. I briefly tried to rebase it directly onto main but it's not worth it.

I know :)

My bad I've forgot to check the "note to reviewers" section.

[storopoli]

ACK 62e779e

[storopoli]

ACK c8482ec

But let's wait for @Rajil1213's review as well.

[ProofOfKeags]

This doesn't need two reviews. I'm merging.