[FLINK-38838] Update spotless style version to AOSP 1.24.0 & reorganize CI modules

[yuxiqian]

This PR combine some small modules together to reduce matrix size, as we may need to run tests against multiple Flink versions.

Modules are arbitrarily chosen to let each stage to finish in ~60 minutes.

Also closes FLINK-38838 by upgrading spotless plugin style version, since Java 17 tests are blocked by this.

[yuxiqian]

Hi @lvyanquan, please take a look when you have time.

[leosanqing]

I also occurred this Build error with jdk17

spotless:spotless-maven-plugin:2.43.0:check failed: You are running Spotless on JVM 17. This requires google-java-format of at least 1.10.0 (you are using 1.8).

[leosanqing]

I also occurred this Build error with jdk17

spotless:spotless-maven-plugin:2.43.0:check failed: You are running Spotless on JVM 17. This requires google-java-format of at least 1.10.0 (you are using 1.8).

Maybe it's not necessary upgrade to 1.24.0, bump to 1.13.0(I tested,It's the highest version) won't change style.

[lvyanquan]

+1.
Thanks @yuxiqian's contribution.

[yuxiqian]

I also occurred this Build error with jdk17

spotless:spotless-maven-plugin:2.43.0:check failed: You are running Spotless on JVM 17. This requires google-java-format of at least 1.10.0 (you are using 1.8).

Maybe it's not necessary upgrade to 1.24.0, bump to 1.13.0(I tested,It's the highest version) won't change style.

Thank you for investigating this! I picked AOSP 1.24.0 as it's the code style that Flink main project uses.