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| 1 | +========================= |
| 2 | +Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 |
| 3 | +========================= |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The `Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 <https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/xiao_esp32s3_getting_started/>`_ is a general purpose board supplied by |
| 6 | +Seeed Studio and it is compatible with the Espressif ESP32S3 ecosystem, sharing the same MCU as ESP32-S3-DevKitC. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +.. figure:: xiao-esp32s3.jpg |
| 9 | + :align: center |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Features |
| 12 | +======== |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +* ESP32-S3R8 Xtensa LX7 dual-core, 32-bit processor that operates at up to 240 MHz |
| 15 | +* On-chip 8M PSRAM & 8MB Flash |
| 16 | +* USB Type-C interface |
| 17 | +* Wireless: Complete 2.4GHz Wi-Fi subsystem; |
| 18 | +* BLE: Bluetooth 5.0, Bluetooth mesh |
| 19 | +* 1x UART, 1x I2C, 1x I2S, 1x SPI, 11x GPIOs (PWM), 9x ADC |
| 20 | +* 1 user LED, 1 power LED |
| 21 | +* 1 RESET button, 1 BOOT button |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +NSH Console |
| 24 | +=========== |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +The NuttShell (NSH) console is available over USB using the CDC/ACM |
| 27 | +serial interface. To access the console, connect via a terminal emulator |
| 28 | +at 115200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit (115200-8N1). |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +User LED |
| 31 | +======== |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +The USER LED, a yellow LED located on the XIAO ESP32S3 board, is |
| 34 | +connected to GPIO21 as indicated in the board's schematic. This LED |
| 35 | +can be controlled through NuttX by configuring GPIO21 as an output |
| 36 | +and toggling its state. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +Buttons |
| 39 | +======= |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +The RESET and BOOT buttons can be used to enter "Bootloader" mode by |
| 42 | +press and hold the BOOT key while powering up and then press the RESET key once. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +Pin Mapping |
| 45 | +=========== |
| 46 | +Pads numbered anticlockwise from USB connector. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +===== ========== ========== |
| 49 | +Pad Signal Notes |
| 50 | +===== ========== ========== |
| 51 | +0 GPIO01 D0/A0 |
| 52 | +1 GPIO02 D1/A1 |
| 53 | +2 GPIO03 D2/A2 |
| 54 | +3 GPIO04 D3/A3 |
| 55 | +4 GPIO05 D4/SDA |
| 56 | +5 GPIO06 D5/SCL |
| 57 | +6 GPIO43 D6/Default TX for UART0 serial console |
| 58 | +7 GPIO44 D7/Default RX for UART0 serial console |
| 59 | +8 GPIO07 D8/SCK |
| 60 | +9 GPIO08 D9/MISO |
| 61 | +10 GPIO09 D10/MOSI |
| 62 | +11 3V3 Power output to peripherals |
| 63 | +12 Ground |
| 64 | +13 VIN +5V Supply to board |
| 65 | +===== ========== ========== |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +Power Supply |
| 68 | +============ |
| 69 | +The working voltage of the MCU is 3.3V. Voltage input connected to |
| 70 | +general I/O pins may cause chip damage if it’s higher than 3.3V. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +Installation |
| 73 | +============ |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +1. Configure and build NuttX: |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +.. code-block:: console |
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | + $ git clone https://github.com/apache/nuttx.git nuttx |
| 80 | + $ git clone https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps.git apps |
| 81 | + $ cd nuttx |
| 82 | + $ make distclean |
| 83 | + $ ./tools/configure.sh xiao-esp32s3:usbnsh |
| 84 | + $ make V=1 |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +2. Connect the Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3, and enter "Bootloader" mode, |
| 87 | +then, flash the ``nuttx.hex`` file using ``esptool``: |
| 88 | +(https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esptool/en/latest/esp32/) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +Example command: |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +.. code-block:: bash |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | + make flash ESPTOOL_PORT=/dev/ttyACM0 ESPTOOL_BINDIR=./ |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | +Configurations |
| 98 | +============== |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +usbnsh |
| 101 | +------ |
| 102 | +Basic NuttShell configuration using CDC/ACM serial (console enabled in USB Port, |
| 103 | +at 115200 bps). |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +.. code-block:: console |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | + NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-12.8.0 |
| 108 | + nsh> uname -a |
| 109 | + NuttX 12.8.0 2c845426da-dirty Apr 6 2025 22:53:57 xtensa esp32s3-xiao |
| 110 | +
|
| 111 | +
|
| 112 | +combo |
| 113 | +----- |
| 114 | +This configuration enabled NuttShell via USB and enabled led and gpio examples: |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +Testing leds: |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +.. code-block:: console |
| 119 | +
|
| 120 | + nsh> leds |
| 121 | + leds_main: Starting the led_daemon |
| 122 | + leds_main: led_daemon started |
| 123 | +
|
| 124 | + led_daemon (pid# 10): Running |
| 125 | + led_daemon: Opening /dev/userleds |
| 126 | + led_daemon: Supported LEDs 0x01 |
| 127 | + led_daemon: LED set 0x01 |
| 128 | + nsh> led_daemon: LED set 0x00 |
| 129 | + led_daemon: LED set 0x01 |
| 130 | + led_daemon: LED set 0x00 |
| 131 | + led_daemon: LED set 0x01 |
| 132 | + led_daemon: LED set 0x00 |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | +Testing gpios: |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +======== ====== ========== |
| 137 | +PIN/GPIO Mode Device |
| 138 | +======== ====== ========== |
| 139 | +D1/GPIO2 Output /dev/gpio0 |
| 140 | +D0/GPIO1 Input /dev/gpio1 |
| 141 | +D2/GPIO3 Input /dev/gpio2 |
| 142 | +======== ====== ========== |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +.. code-block:: console |
| 145 | +
|
| 146 | + nsh> ls /dev |
| 147 | + /dev: |
| 148 | + console |
| 149 | + gpio0 |
| 150 | + gpio1 |
| 151 | + gpio2 |
| 152 | + null |
| 153 | + ttyACM0 |
| 154 | + ttyS0 |
| 155 | + userleds |
| 156 | + zero |
| 157 | + nsh> gpio -o 1 /dev/gpio0 |
| 158 | + Driver: /dev/gpio0 |
| 159 | + Output pin: Value=0 |
| 160 | + Writing: Value=1 |
| 161 | + Verify: Value=1 |
| 162 | + nsh> gpio -o 0 /dev/gpio0 |
| 163 | + Driver: /dev/gpio0 |
| 164 | + Output pin: Value=1 |
| 165 | + Writing: Value=0 |
| 166 | + Verify: Value=0 |
| 167 | + nsh> gpio /dev/gpio1 |
| 168 | + Driver: /dev/gpio1 |
| 169 | + Input pin: Value=0 |
| 170 | + nsh> gpio /dev/gpio1 |
| 171 | + Driver: /dev/gpio1 |
| 172 | + Input pin: Value=1 |
| 173 | + nsh> gpio /dev/gpio1 |
| 174 | + Driver: /dev/gpio1 |
| 175 | + Input pin: Value=0 |
| 176 | + nsh> gpio -w 1 /dev/gpio2 |
| 177 | + Driver: /dev/gpio2 |
| 178 | + Interrupt pin: Value=0 |
| 179 | + Verify: Value=1 |
| 180 | + nsh> gpio -w 1 /dev/gpio2 |
| 181 | + Driver: /dev/gpio2 |
| 182 | + Interrupt pin: Value=0 |
| 183 | + Verify: Value=1 |
| 184 | +
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| 185 | +
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| 186 | +
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| 187 | +
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| 188 | +
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