[Feature][Core] Error Data Bypass Capability for Transform & Sink (Dead Letter Queue)

[zhangshenghang]

Purpose of this pull request

• close [Feature][Core] Error Data Bypass Capability for Transform & Sink (Dead Letter Queue) #10196

This feature is compatible with the previous logic. If it is not configured, the execution logic will be the same as before.

Effect

========================================
Error Records from: orders_transform_error_both
========================================
Error Record #1
  ├─ Error Stage      : TRANSFORM
  ├─ Plugin Type      : TRANSFORM
  ├─ Plugin Name      : Sql
  ├─ Source Table     : orders_raw
  ├─ Error Message    : ErrorCode:[TRANSFORM_COMMON-06], ErrorDescription:[The expression 'cast(raw_name AS int)' of SQL transform execute failed]
  ├─ Exception Class  : org.apache.seatunnel.transform.exception.TransformException
  ├─ Original Data    : SeaTunnelRow{tableId=orders_raw, kind=+I, fields=[2, bad, ok2, 20]}
  └─ Occur Time       : 2026-01-08 06:50:00.0
----------------------------------------
========================================
========================================
Error Records from: orders_sink_error_both
========================================
Error Record #1
  ├─ Error Stage      : SINK
  ├─ Plugin Type      : SINK
  ├─ Plugin Name      : MultiTableSink
  ├─ Source Table     : orders_raw
  ├─ Error Message    : ErrorCode:[COMMON-08], ErrorDescription:[Sql operation failed, such as (execute,addBatch,close) etc...] - Writing records to JDBC failed.
  ├─ Exception Class  : org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.jdbc.exception.JdbcConnectorException
  ├─ Original Data    : SeaTunnelRow{tableId=orders_raw, kind=+I, fields=[3, too_long_name_1, 25]}
  └─ Occur Time       : 2026-01-08 06:50:00.0
----------------------------------------
Error Record #2
  ├─ Error Stage      : SINK
  ├─ Plugin Type      : SINK
  ├─ Plugin Name      : MultiTableSink
  ├─ Source Table     : orders_raw
  ├─ Error Message    : ErrorCode:[COMMON-08], ErrorDescription:[Sql operation failed, such as (execute,addBatch,close) etc...] - Writing records to JDBC failed.
  ├─ Exception Class  : org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.jdbc.exception.JdbcConnectorException
  ├─ Original Data    : SeaTunnelRow{tableId=orders_raw, kind=+I, fields=[4, too_long_name_2, 30]}
  └─ Occur Time       : 2026-01-08 06:50:00.0
----------------------------------------
========================================

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

How was this patch tested?

Check list

• If any new Jar binary package adding in your PR, please add License Notice according
  New License Guide
• If necessary, please update the documentation to describe the new feature. https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/tree/dev/docs
• If necessary, please update incompatible-changes.md to describe the incompatibility caused by this PR.
• If you are contributing the connector code, please check that the following files are updated:
  1. Update plugin-mapping.properties and add new connector information in it
  2. Update the pom file of seatunnel-dist
  3. Add ci label in label-scope-conf
  4. Add e2e testcase in seatunnel-e2e
  5. Update connector plugin_config

[chl-wxp]

It is recommended to move "cross-plugin type" abstractions such as RowErrorEvent / RowErrorCollector / RowErrorPhase up to the common/event/error field of seatunnel-api (such as api/common/error) to avoid "reverse dependence" on either sink/transform.

[chl-wxp]

This method is recommended to return an enumeration type to deal with different error classifications for subsequent expansion.

[chl-wxp]

Recommended name SupportRowLevelErrorClassifier