Add TTL values for client caches of key locations and auto remove expired entries

[jzhou77]

Currently, client side cache only remove entries when the cache size limit is reached. However, if a storage server has changed IP, but the client is not accessing the server, the old entry in the cache will never be removed. Thus the client will keep try connecting to the old IP addresses (maybe until some timeout value?).

The change here is to add TTL for cached entries and remove old entries if they were never renewed/used recently.

20251024-210832-jzhou-96ffca1323c55610 compressed=True data_size=37340840 duration=4572667 ended=100000 fail_fast=10 max_runs=100000 pass=100000 priority=100 remaining=0 runtime=2:24:43 sanity=False started=100000 stopped=20251024-233315 submitted=20251024-210832 timeout=5400 username=jzhou

20251025-003601-jzhou-a39de5d7034ba4bd

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Result of foundationdb-pr on Linux RHEL 9

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Result of foundationdb-pr-cluster-tests on Linux RHEL 9

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