feat!: Support Laravel 12 and webauthn-lib 5.0+

[asbiin]

This adds support to Laravel 12 and fixes AuthenticatorAttestationResponseValidator creation in webauthn-lib 5.0+

This also removes support for Laravel 9 and 10.

BREAKING CHANGES:

• The Webauthn::prepareAssertion and Webauthn::prepareAttestation methods now return LaravelWebauthn\Services\Webauthn\PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsRequest and LaravelWebauthn\Services\Webauthn\PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsRequest respectively, and this impacts all classes that rely on it.
• EloquentWebAuthnProvider: removes validator parameter
• OptionsFactory: removes repository parameter
• The user_verification setting was previously forced to required when webauthn.userless config was set to preferred or required. It nows only relies on the webauthn.user_verification config.

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
90.7% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

🎉 This PR is included in version 5.0.0 🎉

The release is available on GitHub release

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